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The Sword, Shield, and Achilles' Heel: Characterizing the Linguistic Inductive Bias of Large Language Models for Spatial Reasoning in Navigation Planning

Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based navigation systems commonly construct explicit spatial representations (e.g., topological graphs, semantic raster maps) and translate them into textual descriptions as LLMs' inputs. However, the linguistic structures of such text-based spatial representations and the choices of contextual features (e.g., topology, geometry) they contain are often treated as neutral engineering decisions rather than key factors that shape LLMs'...

arXiv CS 9d ago

NavOne: One-Step Global Planning for Vision-Language Navigation on Top-Down Maps

arXiv:2605.06317v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) methods typically adopt an egocentric, step-by-step paradigm, which struggles with error accumulation and limits efficiency. While recent approaches attempt to leverage pre-built environment maps, they often rely on incrementally updating memory graphs or scoring discrete path proposals, which restricts continuous spatial reasoning and creates discrete bottlenecks. We propose Top-Down VLN (TD-VLN),...

arXiv CS 1d ago

AgenticDiffusion: Agentic Diffusion-based Path Planning for Vision-Based UAV Navigation

arXiv:2606.04111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indoor UAV navigation requires efficient exploration, scene understanding, and reliable trajectory execution under limited field-of-view observations. Existing vision-based navigation frameworks typically rely on single-view observations, limiting their ability to reason about occlusions, target visibility, and global scene structure. In this work, we propose AgenticDiffusion, a multi-view UAV navigation framework that coordinates...

arXiv CS 6d ago

ImagineUAV: Aerial Vision-Language Navigation via World-Action Modeling and Kinodynamic Planning

Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language navigation (VLN) for UAVs demands grounding free-form instructions into 6-DoF flight under partial observability. While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models excel at semantic reasoning, they suffer from brittleness due to geometric inconsistency and dynamics mismatch. To address this, we propose ImagineUAV, an imagination-driven framework leveraging cascaded world-action modeling.

arXiv CS 8d ago

ImagineUAV: Aerial Vision-Language Navigation via World-Action Modeling and Kinodynamic Planning

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language navigation (VLN) for UAVs demands grounding free-form instructions into 6-DoF flight under partial observability. While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models excel at semantic reasoning, they suffer from brittleness due to geometric inconsistency and dynamics mismatch. To address this, we propose ImagineUAV, an imagination-driven framework leveraging cascaded world-action modeling.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Neural Navigation Functions for Zero-Shot Generalizable Motion Planning

arXiv:2606.03756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Neural Navigation Functions (Neural-NF), a learned reactive navigation function capable of zero-shot transfer across unseen environment geometries. Neural-NF places data-driven adaptation within a structured elliptic planner, where the navigation objective is learned while planner structure is preserved by construction. Specifically, intrinsic Laplacian-derived features are mapped to local PDE coefficients, and solving the...

arXiv CS 7d ago

TRANS: Terrain-aware Reinforcement Learning for Agile Navigation of Quadruped Robots under Social Interactions

arXiv:2602.12724v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study introduces TRANS: Terrain-aware Reinforcement learning for Agile Navigation under Social interactions, a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework for quadrupedal social navigation over unstructured terrains. Conventional quadrupedal navigation typically separates motion planning from locomotion control, neglecting whole-body constraints and terrain awareness. On the other hand, end-to-end methods are more integrated but...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Vision-Based Localization in Dense Urban Environments: A Case Study of an Urban Village in China

Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban villages, the widespread informal settlements which have emerged as a result of rapid urbanization, are now major residential hubs for migrant workers in large cities in China. The dense arrangement of buildings in these areas often leads to unreliable GPS signals, while incomplete mapping data further impairs accurate route planning and navigation. These issues not only hinder everyday mobility but also pose significant challenges for emergency response,...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Karmelo Anthony’s self-defense claim could define murder trial in high school track meet stabbing: analyst

More than a year after 17-year-old Austin Metcalf was fatally stabbed during a confrontation at a Frisco high school track meet, the Texas suspect accused of killing him is expected back in court as jury selection begins for his murder trial on Monday. Karmelo Anthony, 18, faces a first-degree murder charge in connection with Metcalf's death. The start of jury selection is expected to provide the latest indication of how prosecutors and defense attorneys plan to navigate a case that has...

Fox News 9d ago

HUNT: High-Speed UAV Navigation and Tracking in Unstructured Environments via Instantaneous Relative Frames

arXiv:2509.19452v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Search and rescue operations require unmanned aerial vehicles to both traverse unknown unstructured environments at high speed and track targets once detected. Achieving both capabilities under degraded sensing and without global localization remains an open challenge. Recent works on relative navigation have shown robust tracking by anchoring planning and control to a visible detected object, but cannot address navigation when no target is...

arXiv CS 9d ago