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Neolithic treasures and sparkling seas on Orkney – all for £2 bus fares

A new bus fare cap in the Highlands and Islands means that journeys in Orkney, Highland, and Moray now cost no more than £2. This allows visitors to explore the scenic archipelago, such as the 111-mile trip on bus X99, for a low price. The fare cap remains in effect until March 2026.

The Guardian UK 14d ago

A treasure trove of Neolithic necklace beads

Nature, Published online: 09 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01810-3Archaeological findings from Italy, and machines with a life of their own, in our weekly dip into Nature’s archive.

Nature 1d ago

Archaeologists find ancient matrilineal society in Turkiye’s Catalhoyuk

Archaeologists find ancient matrilineal society in Turkiye’s Catalhoyuk About 9,000 years ago, the Neolithic settlement of Catalhoyuk was an egalitarian, matrilineal society with no evidence of organised violence. Catalhoyuk, Turkiye – About an hour southeast of Konya lies one of the most exciting Neolithic finds of the 20th century – the densely populated settlement of Catalhoyuk. Occupied for 1,000 years from about 7000 to 6000 BC, Catalhoyuk has drawn archaeologists since its discovery in...

Al Jazeera 5d ago

Headless skeletons offer new insights into farming societies 7,000 years ago

Headless skeletons offer new insights into farming societies 7,000 years ago Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Dozens of human skeletons, lying apparently randomly on and next to each other, with their skulls missing, present a terrifying sight at first glance. Since 2022, this is what researchers have been excavating in a 7,000-year-old settlement near the present-day town of Vráble in Slovakia. Are the headless skeletons the remains of a Neolithic massacre,...

Phys.org 1d ago

Ancient DNA reveals how women helped transform prehistoric Europe

Ancient DNA reveals how women helped transform prehistoric Europe Ancient DNA reveals a surprisingly dynamic Europe, where marriage, migration, and cultural exchange reshaped populations long before recorded history. - Date: - May 30, 2026 - Source: - The Conversation - Summary: - New DNA evidence shows that Europe’s hunter-gatherers and early farmers interacted far more closely than previously thought, with women likely playing a crucial role in spreading farming across northwestern Europe....

Science Daily 10d ago

Ditch full of 7,000-year-old headless human skeletons discovered in Slovakia, baffling archaeologists

Ditch full of 7,000-year-old headless human skeletons discovered in Slovakia, baffling archaeologists Archaeologists are unsure why people in Stone Age Slovakia removed corpses' heads before burying them in a neighborhood ditch. At the entrance to a Stone Age neighborhood in Slovakia, archaeologists have uncovered a ditch full of headless human skeletons. While the bones reveal cut marks that signal decapitation, researchers think the practice was not a violent mass killing but rather part...

Live Science 18h ago

Iberian DNA remained largely unchanged for six centuries before Roman influence, study finds

Iberian DNA remained largely unchanged for six centuries before Roman influence, study finds Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor A study led by a UAB research team of Biological Anthropology has analyzed the genome of 54 newborns with the aim of tracking the genetic history of their culture since it developed in the Early Iron Age until the start of the Roman period, some 2,700 to 2,100 years ago. Despite being in contact with other Mediterranean cultures, the genetic...

Phys.org 14h ago

Thirty years at El Mirón cave uncover 40,000 years of Iberian prehistory

Thirty years at El Mirón cave uncover 40,000 years of Iberian prehistory Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor For the past three decades, a team of archaeologists have been uncovering some of the field's most recent monumental discoveries, relying on gut instinct, persistent hard work, and cutting-edge methods and technologies. The El Mirón Cave excavation project has been a long-term commitment for the lead researchers, fueled by each new discovery and a continued...

Phys.org 8d ago

New dating of Spain's Sala Keimada rock art sanctuary reveals thousands of years of continuous use

New dating of Spain's Sala Keimada rock art sanctuary reveals thousands of years of continuous use Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor The Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH) has participated in a study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports on Sala Keimada, one of the rock art sanctuaries in Cueva Palomera, the main cave of the Ojo Guareña Karst Complex (Merindad de Sotoscueva, Burgos, Spain). Led by Ana Isabel...

Phys.org 16h ago

Stonehenge's most mysterious stone traveled 700 kilometers across Britain

Stonehenge's most mysterious stone traveled 700 kilometers across Britain - Date: - June 9, 2026 - Source: - Curtin University - Summary: - Scientists have uncovered new evidence that Stonehenge’s six-ton Altar Stone was deliberately transported hundreds of kilometers from Scotland by ancient people. The feat would have required extraordinary planning, teamwork, and determination, revealing a surprisingly sophisticated level of organization thousands of years ago. A new study led by...

Science Daily 23h ago