Network Learning
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XOResNet: Exclusive-OR Meta-Residuals Facilitate Deep Spiking Neural Networks Learning
arXiv:2605.30362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) hold promise for demonstrating superior learning and representation capabilities in deep models. Given the tremendous success of ResNet in deep learning, it would naturally follow to train deep SNNs with residual learning. However, existing residual structures for constructing deep SNNs still present challenges of spike redundancy or information loss, as well as redundant learning.
Rethinking Neural Network Learning Rates: A Stackelberg Perspective
arXiv:2605.15530v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural networks are typically trained with a single learning rate across all layers. While recent empirical evidence suggests that assigning layer-specific learning rates can accelerate training, a principled understanding of the conditions and mechanisms under which non-uniform learning rates are beneficial remains limited. In this work, we investigate non-uniform learning rates through the lens of Stackelberg optimization.
Network Learning with Semi-relaxed Gromov-Wasserstein
arXiv:2606.02223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating the generative mechanism of large-scale networks is a fundamental challenge in statistical machine learning. It requires the identification of the latent connectivity structure, which is in general an NP-hard combinatorial problem due to the absence of canonical node labels. We address this challenge by allowing for probabilistic couplings, thereby relaxing the assignment problem.
Finite Element-Based Material Learning via Automatic Differentiation: Learning constitutive neural network models from full-field deformation data
arXiv:2606.05199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The identification of constitutive neural network models from heterogeneous full-field deformation data provides a robust alternative to traditional calibration methods based on homogeneous stress-strain experiments, particularly given the high dimensionality of trainable parameters. Existing approaches must balance generality, robustness, and computational efficiency: Conventional finite element model updating is broadly applicable but...
Finite Element-Based Material Learning via Automatic Differentiation: Learning constitutive neural network models from full-field deformation data
arXiv:2606.05199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The identification of constitutive neural network models from heterogeneous full-field deformation data provides a robust alternative to traditional calibration methods based on homogeneous stress-strain experiments, particularly given the high dimensionality of trainable parameters. Existing approaches must balance generality, robustness, and computational efficiency: Conventional finite element model updating is broadly applicable but...
Deep networks learn to parse uniform-depth context-free languages from local statistics
Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding how the structure of language can be learned from sentences alone is a central question in both cognitive science and machine learning. Studies of the internal representations of Large Language Models (LLMs) support their ability to parse text when predicting the next word, while representing semantic notions independently of surface form. Yet, which data statistics make these feats possible, and how much data is required, remain largely...
AISC deployment in dynamic UAV-assisted MEC network: a reinforcement learning method based on heterogeneous graph attention neural network
Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles-assisted mobile edge computing (UMEC) can execute compute-intensive and latency-critical artificial intelligence (AI) services, which can be provided by multiple UAVs collaborating in the air to perform inference tasks. Completing an AI service requires multiple inferences, each of which is implemented by an AI service chain consisting of multiple virtual network functions (VNFs). The application of AISC relies on an efficient AISC...
Exploring cooperation mechanisms via reinforcement learning in network common-pool resource games
arXiv:2606.05867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sustaining cooperation in resource-constrained populations requires allocation mechanisms that balance individual incentives, resource sustainability, and distributional fairness. This paper proposes a network common-pool resource game in which individuals are embedded in complex networks, participate in multiple overlapping local resource pools, and face endogenous resource constraints during strategy evolution. Within this framework, we...
Exploring cooperation mechanisms via reinforcement learning in network common-pool resource games
arXiv:2606.05867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sustaining cooperation in resource-constrained populations requires allocation mechanisms that balance individual incentives, resource sustainability, and distributional fairness. This paper proposes a network common-pool resource game in which individuals are embedded in complex networks, participate in multiple overlapping local resource pools, and face endogenous resource constraints during strategy evolution. Within this framework, we first...
Neural Networks Provably Learn Spectral Representations for Group Composition
arXiv:2606.02993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how structured internal structure emerges during neural network training is central to the study of deep learning. We investigate this phenomenon through the group composition task, where a two-layer neural network is trained to predict $g_1 \star g_2$ for elements of a finite group $G$. By lifting the projected gradient flow to the Fourier domain, we demonstrate that the training dynamics are governed by a Riemannian gradient...