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PAC-Bayesian Adversarially Robust Generalization for Message Passing Graph Neural Networks: A Sensitivity Analysis

arXiv:2606.06293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whilst the vulnerability of graph neural networks (GNNs) to adversarial attacks poses a critical threat to graph representation learning, the understanding of the robust generalization behavior remains a fundamental challenge in the adversarial setting. Recently, PAC-Bayesian margin-based generalization analysis substantially advances this line of research by providing a flexible and data-dependent analytical framework. However, existing robust...

arXiv CS 5d ago

PAC-Bayesian Reinforcement Learning Trains Generalizable Policies

Announce Type: replace Abstract: We derive a novel PAC-Bayesian generalization bound for reinforcement learning that explicitly accounts for Markov dependencies in the data, through the chain's mixing time. This contributes to overcoming challenges in obtaining generalization guarantees for reinforcement learning, where the sequential nature of data breaks the independence assumptions underlying classical bounds. The new bound provides non-vacuous certificates for modern off-policy...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Symmetries in PAC-Bayesian Learning

arXiv:2510.17303v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Symmetries are known to improve the empirical performance of machine learning models, yet theoretical guarantees explaining these gains remain limited. Prior work has focused mainly on compact group symmetries and often assumes that the data distribution itself is invariant, an assumption rarely satisfied in real-world applications. In this work, we extend generalization guarantees to the broader setting of non-compact symmetries, such as...

arXiv CS 8d ago

AbstainGNN: Teaching Graph Neural Networks to Abstain for Graph Classification

arXiv:2605.30786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph classification is a core task in graph data mining with widespread real-world applications. Recent advances in graph neural networks (GNNs) have led to substantial performance improvements for graph classification. However, existing GNNs are typically forced to make predictions even under high uncertainty or unknown conditions, resulting in unreliable decisions that can severely impact downstream tasks, particularly in safety-critical...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Fourier fractal dimension to predict the generalization of deep neural networks

arXiv:2606.08308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the generalization performance of deep neural networks without relying on hold-out validation data is a fundamental challenge in machine learning. While Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) drives the optimization of these highly parameterized models, its heavy-tailed, non-Gaussian dynamics induce complex, scale-invariant trajectories in the parameter space.

arXiv CS 1d ago