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Personalized Federated Learning

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Exploring CKKS Parameter Trade-offs for Privacy-Preserving Personalized Federated Learning

Announce Type: new Abstract: Privacy-preserving Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) enables clients to collaboratively train personalized models without exposing raw data, but exchanged model updates remain vulnerable to inference attacks from honest-but-curious servers. Homomorphic Encryption (HE) addresses this by allowing server-side aggregation directly on encrypted updates, with the CKKS scheme being particularly suitable due to its native support for approximate floating-point...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Federated Learning via Variational Bayesian Inference: Personalization, Sparsity and Clustering

arXiv:2303.04345v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a promising framework that models distributed machine learning while protecting the privacy of clients. However, FL suffers performance degradation from heterogeneous and limited data. To alleviate the degradation, we present a novel personalized Bayesian FL approach named pFedBayes.

arXiv CS 8d ago

FedMTFI: Feature Importance Based Optimized Multi Teacher Knowledge Distillation in Heterogeneous Federated Learning Environment

Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized approach that enables collaborative model training without exposing raw data. Instead of transferring sensitive data, it allows devices to share only model weights, keeping personal data locally and secure. However, in real world settings, the data held by devices is often not evenly distributed and devices mostly differ in computing power and memory capacity.

arXiv CS 8d ago

A 65-nm Privacy-Preserving Neuromorphic Encoder With 7.13-nJ Efficiency, 2.38-Mb/mm^2 Item-Memory Density, and Federated Learning Support

arXiv:2606.09460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing demand for privacy-preserving personal data analytics in smart assistants, wearable health monitors, and context-aware systems calls for hardware that is both energy-efficient and secure. This work presents a 65-nm privacy-preserving neuromorphic encoder that leverages transistor-level process variation as physically unclonable entropy for hyperdimensional computing. The proposed 2T-2T entropy cell enables compact,...

arXiv CS 1d ago

FederatedSkill: Federated Learning for Agentic Skill Evolution

arXiv:2606.03143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLM agents increasingly rely on skill libraries to handle complex tasks, making skill evolution a primary driver of self-improvement. However, isolated single-user task streams lack the diversity required to build comprehensive skills. While cross-user collaboration can overcome this data bottleneck, current trajectory-sharing approaches compromise user privacy and impose a uniform global library that fails to accommodate client...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Amortizing Federated Adaptation: Hypernetwork Driven LoRA for Personalized Foundation Models

new Abstract: Federated fine-tuning of foundation models using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) offers a communication efficient solution for distributed learning. However, existing federated LoRA methods suffer from two fundamental limitations: (1) structural aggregation bias, where independently averaging low rank factors fails to approximate the true combined update, and (2) client side initialization lag, as clients repeatedly reinitialize LoRA parameters across communication rounds, slowing...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Comprehensive and Reliable Feature Attribution for Diverse Modalities and Models via Frequency-Domain Insights

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized Federal learning(PFL) allows clients to cooperatively train a personalized model without disclosing their private dataset. However, PFL suffers from Non-IID, heterogeneous devices, lack of fairness, and unclear contribution which urgently need the interpretability of deep learning model to overcome these challenges. These challenges proposed new demands for interpretability.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Federated Variational Preference Alignment with Gumbel-Softmax Prior for Personalized User Preferences

arXiv:2605.30873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) offers a privacy-preserving pathway for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs); however, existing frameworks typically enforce a monolithic reward model, inevitably averaging out inherently conflicting user preferences (e.g., helpfulness vs. harmlessness). While Variational Preference Learning (VPL) offers a pathway to personalization, adapting it to decentralized settings presents a fundamental challenge: posterior...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Federated Large Language Models: Current Progress and Future Directions

arXiv:2409.15723v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models have achieved impressive performance across diverse applications, yet their training typically depends on centralized data collection, raising serious privacy and governance concerns. Federated Learning offers a decentralized alternative by enabling multiple clients to collaboratively train shared models without exposing raw local data. However, integrating FL with LLMs introduces new challenges, including data...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Advances and Challenges in Meta-Learning: A Technical Review

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Meta-learning empowers learning systems with the ability to acquire knowledge from multiple tasks, enabling faster adaptation and generalization to new tasks. This review provides a comprehensive technical overview of meta-learning, emphasizing its importance in real-world applications where data may be scarce or expensive to obtain. The paper covers the state-of-the-art meta-learning approaches and explores the relationship between meta-learning and...

arXiv CS 9d ago