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Physics-Guided Geometric Diffusion for Macro Placement Generation

arXiv:2605.16451v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Macro placement is a pivotal stage in VLSI physical design, fundamentally determining the overall chip performance. Recent data-driven placement methods have demonstrated significant potential, yet they often struggle to handle sequential dependencies and to balance topological connectivity with physical constraints. To bridge this gap, we propose MacroDiff+, a physics-guided geometric diffusion framework.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Physics-Guided Sequence-Based Generative Framework for Acoustic Metamaterial Inverse Design

arXiv:2606.09266v1 Announce Type : new Abstract: Acoustic metamaterial (AMM) inverse design is particularly challenging for broadband target responses due to acoustic dispersion: a structure that matches the desired response at one frequency may deviate at others, and modifying geometry to improve one sub-band often perturbs neighboring sub-bands. Yet existing broadband inverse-design approaches are either constrained by predefined templates, or rely on image representations that fail to...

arXiv CS 1d ago

CaloTrilogy: Toward a Breakthrough in One-Step, End-to-End, Physics-Guided Shower Generation for Modern Calorimeters

arXiv:2606.04165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-precision calorimeter simulation at current and future colliders imposes rapidly growing computational demands, motivating the development of machine-learning surrogates for traditional Monte Carlo tools such as Geant4. Flow matching and diffusion-based generative models have become leading approaches for high-dimensional fast simulation because of their sample quality, but typically require ${\cal O}(100)$ function evaluations at...

arXiv Physics 6d ago

CaloTrilogy: Toward a Breakthrough in One-Step, End-to-End, Physics-Guided Shower Generation for Modern Calorimeters

arXiv:2606.04165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-precision calorimeter simulation at current and future colliders imposes rapidly growing computational demands, motivating the development of machine-learning surrogates for traditional Monte Carlo tools such as Geant4. Flow matching and diffusion-based generative models have become leading approaches for high-dimensional fast simulation because of their sample quality, but typically require ${\cal O}(100)$ function evaluations at...

arXiv CS 6d ago

A Surrogate Model for Proton Spectrum Prediction to Map Transitions in Laser-Ion Acceleration

arXiv:2606.06210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a physics-guided, decoupled dual-branch surrogate model to predict continuous proton energy spectra from laser-driven ion acceleration. Integrating a $\beta$-VAE for spectral feature extraction with a parallel multi-layer perceptron for scalar boundary enforcement, the framework achieves a predictive accuracy of $R^2 = 0.94$ for the maximum cutoff energy and $R^2 = 0.94$ for the total particle flux, with a median per-sample spectral...

arXiv Physics 5d ago

Recovering Physically Plausible Human-Object Interactions from Monocular Videos

Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose RePHO, a method to reconstruct physically plausible human-object interactions (HOI) from monocular videos. While existing kinematic-based approaches produce visually plausible motion, they often result in physically implausible artifacts such as interpenetration and object floating. To overcome these issues, we introduce a physics-guided reconstruction framework.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Physically-Constrained Mamba-SDE for Remaining Useful Life Prediction under Irregular Observations

Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate Remaining Useful Life prediction is critical for industrial predictive maintenance. However, real-world deployment is challenging due to the irregular nature of sensor observations, characterized by asynchronous sampling, burst missingness, and temporal jitter. Compounding this issue, purely data-driven models often generate physically implausible degradation trajectories that violate the irreversible nature of damage accumulation.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Machine Learning for Electron-Scale Turbulence Modeling in W7-X

arXiv:2511.04567v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Constructing reduced models for turbulent transport is essential for accelerating profile predictions and enabling many-query tasks such as parameter exploration and design optimization. This work investigates machine-learning-driven reduced models for Electron Temperature Gradient (ETG) turbulence in the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) stellarator.

arXiv CS 2d ago

Machine Learning for Electron-Scale Turbulence Modeling in W7-X

arXiv:2511.04567v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructing reduced models for turbulent transport is essential for accelerating profile predictions and enabling many-query tasks such as parameter exploration and design optimization. This work investigates machine-learning-driven reduced models for Electron Temperature Gradient (ETG) turbulence in the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) stellarator.

arXiv Physics 2d ago