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Related Articles from SNS

Conservative Discrete Structure Stabilizes Autoregressive Rollouts in a 1D Drift Diffusion Poisson Benchmark

arXiv:2606.01366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned plasma transport surrogates can match short horizon states while failing over long rollouts because charge accounting, density admissibility, and Poisson compatible field reconstruction are not enforced. We study this issue in a controlled nondimensional one dimensional drift diffusion Poisson benchmark with Dirichlet electrostatic potential boundaries and zero species wall fluxes. The benchmark is a conservation and rollout test, not a...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Conservative Discrete Structure Stabilizes Autoregressive Rollouts in a 1D Drift Diffusion Poisson Benchmark

arXiv:2606.01366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learned plasma transport surrogates can match short horizon states while failing over long rollouts because charge accounting, density admissibility, and Poisson compatible field reconstruction are not enforced. We study this issue in a controlled nondimensional one dimensional drift diffusion Poisson benchmark with Dirichlet electrostatic potential boundaries and zero species wall fluxes. The benchmark is a conservation and rollout test, not...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

A hitchhiker's guide to Poisson gradient estimation

arXiv:2602.03896v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Poisson-distributed latent variable models are widely used in computational neuroscience, but differentiating through discrete stochastic samples remains challenging. Two approaches address this: *Exponential Arrival Time* (EAT) simulation and *Gumbel-SoftMax* (GSM) relaxation. We provide the first systematic comparison of these methods, along with practical guidance for practitioners.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Zero-Poisson Ratio Elastomeric Substrates for Distortion-Free Stretchable Displays

arXiv:2606.03000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stretchable displays are critical for emerging wearable electronics, soft sensors, and next-generation AR/VR interfaces. Although recent advances have enabled foldable, twistable, and rollable displays, intrinsically stretchable substrates often exhibit significant lateral contraction under tensile strain due to their high Poisson ratio, leading to unintended wrapping, distortion, and shrinkage. Here, we report a transparent...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

A decoupled energy-stable mixed finite element method for Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes equations

arXiv:2606.04941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel linearized mixed finite element method for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes (PNPNS) system. Specifically, the method combines a staggered time discretization that eliminates the need for expensive nonlinear solvers by carefully treating nonlinear terms in a time-staggered manner, with a mimetic spatial discretization that preserves the exact structure of the discrete de Rham complex. Both semi-discrete scheme and its...

arXiv CS 6d ago

A Systematic Benchmark of Physics-Informed Neural Network Architectures for the Stiff Poisson-Nernst-Planck System: Adaptive LossWeighting and Multi-Scale Resolution

Announce Type: new Abstract: The Poisson Nernst Planck PNP system constitutes a canonical stiff coupled PDE problem where the charge density prefactor produces extreme coefficient ratios and the electric double layer imposes sharp boundary layers. Physics informed neural networks PINNs are appealing here because they require no mesh and differentiate through the physics automatically. Spectral bias and multi task loss imbalance however have limited their accuracy on stiff PNP systems.

arXiv Physics 6d ago

A Spherical Stochastic Geometry Framework for Patrol-Based HAPs Network: Coverage and Energy Efficiency Analysis

arXiv:2606.06307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper develops a stochastic-geometry framework for high-altitude platform station (HAPs) networks in which platforms execute cyclic patrol trajectories anchored to designated service regions. We introduce two small-circle ring Cox process models on the spherical Earth. In the small-circle ring Poisson Cox process (SCR-PCP), platforms form one-dimensional Poisson point processes on localized patrol rings, whereas in the small-circle ring...

arXiv CS 5d ago

The Semigeostrophic--Euler Limit via Perturbative Monge--Amp\`ere Estimates

arXiv:2601.04797v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the two-dimensional semigeostrophic system on the flat torus in the small-amplitude regime. We formulate the rescaled dynamics as the Lie--Poisson flow of a renormalized optimal-transport energy and expand this Hamiltonian in \(C^1\). The leading term is the Euler Hamiltonian, while the first correction is an explicit cubic Monge--Amp\`ere functional.

arXiv Physics 1d ago

Beam-Plasma Collective Oscillations in Intense Charged-Particle Beams: Dielectric Response Theory, Langmuir Wave Dispersion, and Unsupervised Detection via Prometheus

Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop a theoretical and computational framework for beam-plasma collective oscillations in intense charged-particle beams at intermediate energies (10-100 MeV). In Part I, we formulate a kinetic field theory governed by the Vlasov-Poisson system, deriving the Lindhard dielectric function and random phase approximation (RPA) polarization tensor for three beam distribution functions. We prove via the dielectric function epsilon(omega,q)=0 the existence of...

arXiv Physics 5d ago

Global Plane Waves From Local Gaussians: Periodic Charge Densities in a Blink

arXiv:2601.19966v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce ELECTRAFI, a fast, end-to-end differentiable model for predicting periodic charge densities in crystalline materials. ELECTRAFI constructs anisotropic Gaussians in real space and exploits their closed-form Fourier transforms to analytically evaluate plane-wave coefficients via the Poisson summation formula. This formulation delegates non-local and periodic behavior to analytic transforms, enabling reconstruction of the...

arXiv CS 9d ago