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Predictive World Modeling

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X-Foresight: A Joint Vision-Action Causal Forecasting Network via Predictive World Modeling

arXiv:2605.24892v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physical world knowledge resides mainly in videos. Equipping Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models with such knowledge is fundamental for safe and generalizable planning. Predictive world modeling enables VLA to internalize physical dynamics and long-term causality by predicting future video from past observations.

arXiv CS 8d ago

X-Foresight: A Joint Vision-Action Causal Forecasting Network via Predictive World Modeling

arXiv:2605.24892v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physical world knowledge resides mainly in videos. Equipping Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models with such knowledge is fundamental for safe and generalizable planning. Predictive world modeling enables VLA to internalize physical dynamics and long-term causality by predicting future video from past observations.

arXiv CS 1d ago

World-Language-Action Model for Unified World Modeling, Language Reasoning, and Action Synthesis

arXiv:2606.05979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose world-language-action (WLA) models as a new class of embodied foundation models. WLA takes textual instructions, images, and robot states as inputs to jointly predict textual subtasks, subgoal images, and robot actions, conjoining the \emph{world modeling interface} to learn from extensive egocentric videos as in the world-action model (WAM) and the \emph{language reasoning} capacities to solve complex long-horizon tasks as in...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Intercepting the Future: Latent-Space Predictive World Model for Dynamic VLA Manipulation

arXiv:2606.02486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models generalize across static manipulation but fail when objects move during task execution. They map the current observation to an action and assume the scene is stationary between observation and execution, so at any non-trivial object speed the resulting latency exceeds the time available to grasp. We close this gap with AHEAD (Anticipatory Horizon Extrapolation with Adaptive Dynamics), a predict-then-act...

arXiv CS 8d ago

World Models Meet Language Models: On the Complementarity of Concrete and Abstract Reasoning

arXiv:2606.03603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) provide complementary capabilities for predicting future outcomes from static visual observations. World models can generate concrete visual rollouts of possible futures, while MLLMs can reason abstractly over questions, goals, and rules. However, generated rollouts are stochastic and may be visually plausible but task-incorrect, making it necessary to determine when visual simulation is...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Can VLMs Predict Future States? Bootstrapping World Models from Inverse Dynamics

arXiv:2506.06006v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Can unified vision-language models (VLMs) perform forward dynamics prediction (FDP), i.e., predicting the future state (in image form) given the previous observation and an action (in language form)? We find that VLMs struggle to generate physically plausible transitions between frames from instructions. Nevertheless, we identify a crucial asymmetry in multimodal grounding: fine-tuning a VLM to learn inverse dynamics prediction...

arXiv CS 6d ago

AHA-WAM:Asynchronous Horizon-Adaptive World-Action Modeling with Observation-Guided Context Routing

arXiv:2606.09811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-action models have emerged as a promising paradigm for robot manipulation, jointly modeling visual scene dynamics and actions to inject physical priors into policy learning. However, existing world-action models couple world prediction and action execution at the same temporal resolution, forcing the world branch to model near-term frame variations that are redundant and weakly informative. We posit that strictly binding world prediction...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Entity-Centric World Models: Interaction-Aware Masking for Causal Video Prediction

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning predictive world models from unlabelled video is a foundational challenge in artificial intelligence. While Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) have set new benchmarks in semantic classification, they often remain physics-blind, failing to capture the causal dynamics necessary for downstream reasoning. We hypothesize that this stems from standard patch-based masking strategies, which prioritize visual texture over rare but informative...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Dream-Tac: A Unified Tactile World Action Model for Contact-Rich Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2606.08737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World action models inherit the predictive capability of world models, enabling action generation to be guided by anticipated future observations. However, they rely primarily on vision and often fail in contact-rich manipulation, where critical cues arise from physical interaction. In this paper, we propose Dream-Tac, a unified Tactile-World Action Model that jointly models actions, future visual observations, and tactile dynamics.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Dreaming Of Others: Latent Teammate Modeling In World Models For Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Announce Type: new Abstract: In cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), agents must coordinate with partners whose internal policies and intentions are not directly observable. While world models such as Dreamer have demonstrated strong generalization and sample efficiency in single-agent settings, their application to MARL remains limited by an inability to handle teammate-induced uncertainty. We propose a new perspective: treat teammates as structured, learnable components...

arXiv CS 9d ago