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Pretrained Foundation Models

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GenFT: A Generative Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Method for Pretrained Foundation Models

arXiv:2506.11042v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has emerged as a resource-efficient strategy for adapting Pretrained Foundation Models (PFMs) by learning a small number of task-specific updates $\Delta W$. Existing methods often learn $\Delta W$ largely independently of pretrained weights $W_0$, or exploit $W_0$ mainly through initialization or simple reparameterization. To further leverage the structural information encoded in $W_0$, we propose...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Speedrunning Tabular Foundation Model Pretraining

arXiv:2606.03681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretraining cost is a major bottleneck for research on tabular foundation models, slowing the iteration cycle for new architectures, priors, and optimization ideas. Yet the community lacks a simple way to compare and accumulate pretraining speedups.

arXiv CS 7d ago

Clustering Guided Domain-Specific Pretrained Foundation Model Very High-Resolution Arctic Remote Sensing

new Abstract: This study introduces a novel Arctic-focused remote sensing foundation model (RSFM) by combining diversity-aware regional-scale image curation with masked autoencoder (MAE) self-supervised pretraining of a Vision Transformer (ViT) encoder for very-high-spatial-resolution (VHSR) satellite image analysis. Spectral and acquisition-metadata descriptors were used in a scalable affinity-propagation clustering workflow to select approximately 3 million chips from 267 TB of Vantor VHSR...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Clustering Guided Domain-Specific Pretrained Foundation Model for Very High-Resolution Arctic Remote Sensing

arXiv:2605.30467v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study introduces a novel Arctic-focused remote sensing foundation model (RSFM) by combining diversity-aware regional-scale image curation with masked autoencoder (MAE) self-supervised pretraining of a Vision Transformer (ViT) encoder for very-high-spatial-resolution (VHSR) satellite image analysis. Spectral and acquisition-metadata descriptors were used in a scalable affinity-propagation clustering workflow to select approximately 3...

arXiv CS 5d ago

LatentWave: JEPA Pretraining for Wireless Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.06373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wireless foundation models have emerged as a promising alternative to building separate models for each wireless task. However, existing approaches rely on masked input reconstruction, which can bias representations toward low-level signal details.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Geometry-Preserving Unsupervised Alignment for Heterogeneous Foundation Models

Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models have driven rapid progress in computer vision, yet the two dominant paradigms, vision-language foundation models (VLMs) and vision-only foundation models (VFMs), remain only partially compatible. VLMs offer language-grounded semantic alignment but are often visually coarse, while VFMs learn discriminative perceptual geometry but lack semantic grounding. We propose GPUA (Geometry-Preserving Unsupervised Alignment), a framework that integrates the...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Large AI Models in Dental Healthcare: From General-Purpose Systems to Domain-Specific Foundation Models

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background: Oral diseases affect nearly 3.5 billion people worldwide, yet the comparative clinical potential of large-scale AI models in dentistry remains poorly understood. Three distinct model categories have emerged: language-generative models, discriminative vision foundation models, and dental-specific foundation models, with no unified review examining their relationships and collective limitations. Methods: Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Large AI Models in Dental Healthcare: From General-Purpose Systems to Domain-Specific Foundation Models

Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Oral diseases affect nearly 3.5 billion people worldwide, yet the comparative clinical potential of large-scale AI models in dentistry remains poorly understood. Three distinct model categories have emerged: language-generative models, discriminative vision foundation models, and dental-specific foundation models, with no unified review examining their relationships and collective limitations.

arXiv CS 7d ago

A Conformation-Centric Generative Foundation Model for Linear Polymer Modeling and Design

arXiv:2510.16023v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Linear polymers, macromolecules formed from monomers covalently bonded into continuous chains, underpin countless technologies and are indispensable to modern life. While deep learning is advancing polymer science, existing methods typically represent the whole linear polymer solely through monomer-level descriptors, overlooking the global structural information inherent in polymer conformations, which ultimately limits their practical...

arXiv CS 2d ago

The Variance Brain Foundation Models Forgot: Third-Order Statistics Predict Cognition Where Billion-Parameter Models Fail

arXiv:2606.04010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain foundation models (BFMs) are self-supervised Transformers pretrained on fMRI data. We posit that these models should capture each subject's cognitive performance from their fMRI signal.

arXiv CS 6d ago