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Protein-Protein Interaction

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Structure-Guided Adaptive Propagation for Protein-Protein Interaction Site Prediction

arXiv:2606.01781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of protein-protein interaction sites (PPIS) is essential for understanding cellular processes, disease mechanisms, and therapeutic target discovery. Graph-based deep learning has advanced PPIS prediction by incorporating residue-level structural context. However, most graph-based models still rely on fixed propagation schemes that treat all residues similarly, despite the structural and functional heterogeneity of protein...

arXiv CS 8d ago

ECHO-PPI: Trustworthy AI for Evidence-Bundled Detection of Overlapping Protein Modules in Protein-Protein Interaction Networks

arXiv:2605.21216v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Protein-protein interaction networks provide a graph-level view of cellular organization, yet their functional modules are overlapping, noisy, and difficult to interpret from cluster assignments alone. Existing community-detection methods can recover candidate protein complexes, but they rarely explain why an individual protein is assigned to a specific module or whether that assignment should be treated as core, peripheral, or uncertain....

arXiv CS 8d ago

Enhancing Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction with Hierarchical Motif-based Multimodal Protein Embedding

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are essential for many biological processes. However, existing PPI prediction approaches suffer from two major limitations: they overlook the hierarchical organization of proteins, particularly meso-scale motifs that critically regulate PPIs, and fail to effectively integrate sequence, structure, and function modalities. To address these limitations, we propose MMM-PPI, a Hierarchical Motif-based Multi-Modal protein Encoder...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Synthesized peptides can slip into cells to block hard-to-target protein interactions

Synthesized peptides can slip into cells to block hard-to-target protein interactions Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Many diseases are driven by proteins interacting with each other inside cells. But blocking these interactions with drugs is difficult because typical "small-molecule" drugs often prove to be too small to grip the broad, flat surfaces involved in protein-protein interactions. On the other hand, peptides—short chains of amino acids—can cover larger...

Phys.org 9d ago

Methods for Inferring Interaction Potentials from Cross-Linking Mass Spectrometry Data

Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) has emerged as a powerful quantitative technique for probing intra-protein structural information as well as protein-protein interactions at an unprecedented scale. XL-MS data yield information on the pairwise spatial proximity of proteins through inter-molecular linkers. However, systematic methods for adapting such data for coarse-grained interacting particle models remain limited.

arXiv Physics 5d ago

Evidence-Aware Protein Complex Detection: Methods, Benchmarks, and Reproducibility Challenges

arXiv:2606.03178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protein complexes are central units of cellular organization, yet their identification from protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks remains difficult because interactome maps are noisy, incomplete, context dependent, and unevenly annotated. This focused methodological review examines evidence-aware approaches that combine PPI topology with Gene Ontology (GO) annotations, expression profiles, subcellular localization, sequence or domain...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Interpretable Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Multi-Cancer Classification and Biomarker Identification using Multi-Omics Data

arXiv:2503.22939v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of heterogeneous multi-omics datasets at a systems level remains a central challenge for developing analytical and computational models in precision cancer diagnostics. This paper introduces Multi-Omics Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (MOGKAN), a deep learning framework that utilizes messenger-RNA, micro-RNA sequences, and DNA methylation samples together with Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) networks for cancer...

arXiv CS 8d ago

The Unreasonable Redundancy of Nature's Protein Folds

The Unreasonable Redundancy of Nature's Protein Folds Over the last few years, deep neural networks have made generative language modeling dramatically more powerful, giving us large language models. A similar leap happened for continuous modalities like images and videos.

Hacker News 7d ago

Mitochondria directly interact with the nuclear pore complex

Abstract Mitochondria regulate cellular processes through direct and indirect interactions with other organelles. A well-studied example has been contact with the endoplasmic reticulum at mitochondrial-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes1, which control pathways including redox and calcium homeostasis2,3. Recent studies have also reported direct mitochondria–nuclear membrane contacts in cancer cells and yeast that promote pro-survival signalling4,5.

Nature 17h ago

Causal Representation Learning from Network Data

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal disentanglement from soft interventions is identifiable under the assumptions of linear interventional faithfulness and availability of both observational and interventional data. Prior work has focused on unstructured observations without leveraging known relational context among measured entities. In many scientific applications, however, the measured variables come with an observed interaction network that provides structured context, such as...

arXiv CS 1d ago