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On the Maximal Length of MDS Elliptic Codes

arXiv:2605.29439v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The determination of the maximal length of maximum distance separable (MDS) codes arising from elliptic curves is a central problem in coding theory. For an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$, let $\operatorname{MEC}(k,q)$ denote the maximal length of a $q$-ary MDS elliptic code of dimension $k$. It was recently shown that $\operatorname{MEC}(k,q)\le\frac{q+1}{2}+\sqrt{q}$ for $q\ge289$ and $3\le k\le(q+1-2\sqrt{q})/10$, with equality...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Almost covering all the layers of hypercube with multiplicities

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Given a hypercube $\mathcal{Q}^{n} := \{0,1\}^{n}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and $k \in \{0, \dots, n\}$, the $k$-th layer $\mathcal{Q}^{n}_{k}$ of $\mathcal{Q}^{n}$ denotes the set of all points in $\mathcal{Q}^{n}$ whose coordinates contain exactly $k$ many ones. For a fixed $t \in \mathbb{N}$ and $k \in \{0, \dots, n\}$, let $P \in \mathbb{R}\left[x_{1}, \dots, x_{n}\right]$ be a polynomial that has zeroes of multiplicity at least $t$ at all points of...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Do Transformers Need Three Projections? Systematic Study of QKV Variants

Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers have become the standard solution for various AI tasks, with the query, key, and value (QKV) attention formulation playing a central role. However, the individual contribution of these three projections and the impact of omitting some remain poorly understood. We systematically evaluate three projection sharing constraints: a) Q-K=V (shared key-value), b) Q=K-V (shared query-key), and c) Q=K=V (single projection).

arXiv CS 6d ago

Do Transformers Need Three Projections? Systematic Study of QKV Variants

arXiv:2606.04032v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers have become the standard solution for various AI tasks, with the query, key, and value (QKV) attention formulation playing a central role. However, the individual contribution of these three projections and the impact of omitting some remain poorly understood. We systematically evaluate three projection sharing constraints: a) Q-K=V (shared key-value), b) Q=K-V (shared query-key), and c) Q=K=V (single projection).

arXiv CS 5d ago

Weighted hp-Uniform Decompositions for H^k-Type Tensor-Product Spaces in Arbitrary Dimension

arXiv:2606.05615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish weighted hp-uniform vertex-patch decompositions in arbitrary space dimension d >= 1 for tensor-product discretizations of H^k-type conforming and nonconforming spaces, with arbitrary fixed Sobolev order k >= 1, on fitted interface meshes. The cells are coordinate-compatible cuboids, the local spaces are Q_{p_K}(K) with arbitrary elementwise degrees satisfying p_K >= 2k-1, and the coefficient may have arbitrarily large jumps across...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Do Transformers Need Three Projections? Systematic Study of QKV Variants

Computer Science > Machine Learning [Submitted on 1 Jun 2026] Title:Do Transformers Need Three Projections? Systematic Study of QKV Variants View PDF HTML (experimental)Abstract:Transformers have become the standard solution for various AI tasks, with the query, key, and value (QKV) attention formulation playing a central role.

Hacker News 5d ago

Formal Foundations and Proof-Carrying Certificates for q-ary Covering Codes in Lean 4

Announce Type: new Abstract: Covering codes in finite Hamming spaces ask for small sets of words whose Hamming balls cover the whole space. This paper presents a Lean 4 formalization of the elementary theory of q-ary covering codes, centered on certificate predicates for upper bounds, lower bounds, and exact covering numbers $K_q(n,r)$. The formalization proves the q-ary Hamming-ball volume formula, the sphere-covering lower bound, elementary exact cases, product and relation rules, and...

arXiv CS 1d ago

\emph{Ab initio} derivation of the crystal field parameters for lanthanide ions: The f$^1$ case

arXiv:2511.18837v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The crystal field theory as explained by Abragam and Bleaney in their landmark 1970 book on transition-ion electron paramagnetic resonance remains a cornerstone in the development of luminescence applications and molecular magnets based on the $f$-elements. The modern numerical derivation of the 27 $B_k^q$ Stevens crystal field parameters (CFPs), which describe the splitting of the energy levels of a central ion, is traditionally achieved...

arXiv Physics 6d ago

An Explicit Scott-Type Bound for Absolutely Maximally Entangled States with Arbitrary Defect

arXiv:2606.01943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Absolutely maximally entangled (AME) states and, more generally, $k$-uniform states in $(\C^q)^{\otimes n}$ are central objects in multipartite entanglement theory, with applications to quantum secret sharing, quantum masking, and quantum error correction. In the extremal case $k=\lfloor n/2\rfloor$, Scott (2004) proved a sharp nonexistence bound showing that AME states cannot exist once the number of parties $n$ exceeds a threshold of order...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Sort, Partition, Randomize: Optimal Binary Hypothesis Testing under Local Differential Privacy

Announce Type: new Abstract: We study optimal design of $\varepsilon$-locally differentially private mechanisms for binary hypothesis testing. Each observation is drawn from one of two known distributions $P_0,P_1$ on a finite alphabet of size $k$, privatized by a mechanism $Q$, and then used to infer which distribution generated the data. We measure testing utility using an $f$-divergence, including total variation, KL, and hockey-stick divergences, between the two induced output distributions.

arXiv CS 2d ago