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DocHop-QA: Towards Multi-Hop Reasoning over Multimodal Document Collections

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite rapid progress in large language models (LLMs), current QA benchmarks still overlook the core challenge of real-world scientific information seeking: synthesizing multimodal evidence scattered across multiple documents and structural formats. Existing QA benchmarks remain narrow in scope, relying on unimodal text and short-span reasoning that fail to capture the complexity of real information seeking. We introduce DocHop-QA, a benchmark of 11,379...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Can I Take Another Dose? Evaluating LLM Decision-Making Under Temporal Uncertainty in OTC Dosing QA

arXiv:2606.04262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for everyday health questions, including whether a user can safely take another dose of an over-the-counter (OTC) medication. Yet this common safety-relevant setting remains underexplored in existing medical QA evaluations, where correct answers require tracking dose timing, computing rolling 24-hour intake, following product-label constraints, and handling incomplete medication histories.

arXiv CS 6d ago

Reassessing Extractive QA Datasets at Scale: LLM-as-a-Judge and In-Depth Analyses

arXiv:2504.11972v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extractive QA tasks are commonly evaluated using Exact Match (EM) and F1-score, but these metrics often fail to reflect true model performance. Recent studies have proposed using large language models (LLMs) as judges (LLM-as-a-judge), yet they often lack comprehensive evaluation across datasets and overlook key factors such as sensitivity to answer types, prompt variations, and self-preference bias. In this work, we conduct a systematic...

arXiv CS 9d ago

DTKG: Dual-Track Knowledge Graph-Verified Reasoning Framework for Multi-Hop QA

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-hop reasoning for question answering (QA) plays a critical role in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for modern large language models (LLMs). The accurate answer can be obtained through retrieving relational structure of entities from knowledge graph (KG). Regarding the inherent relation-dependency and reasoning pattern, multi-hop reasoning can be in general classified into two categories: i) parallel fact-verification multi-hop reasoning question,...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Adaptive Dense Evidence Refinement for Video Relational Reasoning for VRR-QA Challenge

Announce Type: new Abstract: VRR-QA evaluates whether video-language systems can infer spatial, temporal, viewpoint, depth, and visibility relations that are not always resolved by a single frame. We present an inference-only system built around adaptive test-time computation. The system first answers each question with a direct video-language model pass, then uses multiple lightweight views to find unstable questions.

arXiv CS 8d ago

MARDoc: A Memory-Aware Refinement Agent Framework for Multimodal Long Document QA

Announce Type: new Abstract: Iterative retrieval-reasoning agents have recently shown promise for multimodal long-document question answering. However, most existing systems maintain a single growing context that mixes retrieval traces, observations, and intermediate reasoning. As interactions accumulate, key evidence becomes scattered and diluted, making multi-hop reasoning noisy.

arXiv CS 5d ago

When Video Misreads: Closed-Loop Distillation of Reading Heuristics for Exploratory Manipulation Trace QA

Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploratory manipulation often turns an apparent failed attempt into the key evidence for what to do next. For example, a robot pulls a locked cabinet drawer, fails, and only succeeds after opening the lock. The failed pull reveals a latent precondition (the drawer is locked) that determines the minimal-success action chain (the fewest actions that complete the task), here [lock-open, drawer-pull].

arXiv CS 1d ago

Fighting Numerical Hallucinations via Data-centric Compilation for Online Financial QA

Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced online data services, particularly in the domain of financial question answering (FinQA). However, such systems remain susceptible to numerical reasoning hallucinations, which critically undermine reliability in high-stakes financial applications. Although retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has been widely adopted to ground responses in external knowledge, it introduces three persistent challenges: noise...

arXiv CS 9d ago

PQR: A Framework to Generate Diverse and Realistic User Queries that Elicit QA Agent Failures

arXiv:2605.16551v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating LLM-based agents remains challenging because identifying meaningful failure cases often requires substantial human effort to design realistic test scenarios. Prior works primarily focus on automatically discovering agent failures induced by adversarial users, while overlooking queries with real user intents that also trigger agent failures. We introduce PQR, a framework that not only surfaces agent failures with respect to...

arXiv CS 1d ago

RealDocBench: A Benchmark for Field-Level QA and Layout Understanding on Real-World Regulated Documents

arXiv:2606.07401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document parsing systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes, regulated workflows such as mortgage underwriting, financial reporting, supply-chain logistics, and clinical records. Yet most public benchmarks evaluate parsers on clean academic layouts or synthetic prose, and report a single OCR or markdown-level similarity score. Such documents and metrics correlate poorly with what downstream agents actually need: the correct value for a...

arXiv CS 2d ago