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Design Principles for AI-Ready QCD Data with a Barrel Imaging Calorimeter Application

arXiv:2606.07667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data from large physics collider experiments in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) research differ fundamentally from the modalities used in modern foundation models. The heterogeneity of detector readouts and their technology dependence require principled curation for cross experiment AI applications.

arXiv Physics 1d ago

Proton High-Order Cumulants in Au+Au Collisions at High Baryon Density from JAM with a Centrality-Independent Framework

arXiv:2606.00786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The event-by-event higher-order cumulants of conserved quantities such as net-baryon, net-electric charge, and net-strangeness in heavy-ion collisions have been extensively utilized in experimental searches for the QCD critical point, notably in the RHIC-STAR experiment. In this study, we conduct a systematic analysis of higher-order cumulants of proton number distributions in Au+Au collisions at center-of-mass energies of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} =...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

Hyperon-Nucleon Spectrometer

arXiv:2606.06553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chirality lies at the heart of low-energy QCD, governing the symmetry structure that shapes hadron masses and strong interaction dynamics. Among the most compelling open questions tied to chiral dynamics and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is the longstanding $\Lambda$ polarization puzzle, in which $\Lambda$ hyperons produced in unpolarized hadronic collisions exhibit a surprisingly large transverse polarization that remains theoretically...

arXiv Physics 2d ago

Probing Nucleon Spin Structure with a Polarized Gamma Beam from Compton Backscattering at FCC-ee

Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a kinematic and optical design of a high-energy polarized gamma-ray facility based on Compton backscattering of lasers against the FCC-ee electron beams in its $Z$, $WW$, $ZH$ and $t\bar{t}$ modes. The conversion point is located in the FCC-ee full-energy booster, allowing parasitic CBS operation without dedicated interaction-point optics. Saturating the safe value of the kinematic parameter $\kappa = 4.35$ in each mode fixes the laser wavelength and...

arXiv Physics 6d ago

A practical methodology for $\Lambda$ global polarization extraction in fixed-target experiments

arXiv:2606.04441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-central heavy-ion collisions generate large orbital angular momentum in the created medium, which leads to polarization of final-state particles via spin-orbit coupling, known as global spin polarization. The observation of significant global polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperon in heavy-ion collisions indicates that the quark-gluon plasma is the most vortical fluid known in nature. Exploring $\Lambda$ global polarization at lower energies is...

arXiv Physics 6d ago

Geometric Solution of Turbulence as Diffusion in Loop Space

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Strongly nonlinear dynamics, from fluid turbulence to quantum chromodynamics, have long constituted some of the most challenging problems in theoretical physics. This review describes a unified theoretical framework, the loop space calculus, which offers an analytical approach to these problems. The central idea is a shift in perspective from pointwise fields to integrated loop observables, a transformation that recasts the governing nonlinear equations into...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

Crystal Nights by Greg Egan

Publication history - Interzone #215, April 2008. - Free podcast at Transmissions From Beyond. [Site no longer active] - Oceanic (collection, Orion) -

Hacker News 8d ago