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Scalable On-Hardware Training of Quantum Neural Networks and Application to Clinical Data Imputation

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training quantum neural networks (QNNs) on quantum hardware is currently bottlenecked by the cost of gradient estimation: standard parameter-shift methods require a number of circuit evaluations that grows quadratically with the number of trainable parameters, making hardware-based optimisation impractical beyond small system sizes. In this work, we introduce a training framework that reduces this cost to logarithmic in the number of qubits, making...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Exterior complex scaling enables physics-informed neural networks for quantum scattering

arXiv:2602.04553v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving differential equations, yet their application to nuclear scattering has been hindered by the oscillatory, non-decaying nature of scattering wave functions. In this work, I demonstrate that exterior complex scaling (ECS) transforms scattering boundary conditions into exponentially decaying waves suitable for neural network solutions, enabling PINNs to...

arXiv Physics 2d ago

Accelerating physics-informed neural networks for full waveform inversion using a hybrid quantum-classical finite-basis architecture

Announce Type: new Abstract: Full waveform inversion (FWI) reconstructs heterogeneous material properties from receiver data but remains computationally demanding. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their domain-decomposed variants (FBPINNs) offer a mesh-free alternative but face convergence challenges when representing complex velocity fields. We present a hybrid quantum-classical FBPINN for acoustic FWI, bringing together quantum computing and classical machine learning, in which...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

Accelerating physics-informed neural networks for full waveform inversion using a hybrid quantum-classical finite-basis architecture

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full waveform inversion (FWI) reconstructs heterogeneous material properties from receiver data but remains computationally demanding. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their domain-decomposed variants (FBPINNs) offer a mesh-free alternative but face convergence challenges when representing complex velocity fields. We present a hybrid quantum-classical FBPINN for acoustic FWI, bringing together quantum computing and classical machine learning, in...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Cryptographic Backdoor for Neural Networks: Boon and Bane

arXiv:2509.20714v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper we show that cryptographic backdoors in a neural network (NN) can be highly effective in two directions, namely mounting the attacks as well as in presenting the defenses as well. On the attack side, a carefully planted cryptographic backdoor enables powerful and invisible attack on the NN. Considering the defense, we present applications:

arXiv CS 1d ago

Latent-Conditioned Parameterized Quantum Circuits as Universal Approximators for Distributions over Quantum States

arXiv:2605.28690v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many applications in quantum simulation, quantum chemistry, and quantum machine learning require not a single quantum state but an ensemble of states characterizing the heterogeneity of a target system. Preparing such ensembles state-by-state is prohibitive in both variational and fault-tolerant settings, motivating a generative-modeling approach. We introduce latent-conditioned parameterized quantum circuits (LPQCs), a hybrid...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Ultrafast machine learning on FPGAs via Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

Ultrafast machine learning on FPGAs via Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks This post is a high-level explainer for my Master’s thesis, which involves designing hardware architectures for ultrafast inference and online learning using the Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) architecture. I’ll assume familiarity with standard machine learning concepts, as well as some understanding of hardware and digital circuits; read my previous post here for the latter. Please read the two papers below for more...

Hacker News 1d ago

Towards interpretable AI with quantum annealing feature selection

arXiv:2604.25649v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning models are used in critical applications, in which mistakes can have serious consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how and why models generate predictions. This understanding provides useful information to check whether the model is learning the right patterns, detect biases in the data, improve model design, and build systems that can be trusted.

arXiv CS 6d ago

Measurement of reactor neutrino oscillation with the first JUNO data

Abstract Neutrino oscillations (see refs. 1,2 and references therein), a quantum effect manifesting at macroscopic scales, are governed by lepton flavour mixing angles and neutrino mass-squared differences3 that are fundamental parameters of particle physics, representing phenomena beyond the Standard Model. Precision measurements of these parameters are essential for testing the completeness of the three-flavour framework, determining the mass ordering of neutrinos and probing possible new...

Nature 20h ago

Crystal Nights by Greg Egan

Publication history - Interzone #215, April 2008. - Free podcast at Transmissions From Beyond. [Site no longer active] - Oceanic (collection, Orion) -

Hacker News 8d ago