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A Rolling-Window Framework for Churn Prediction and Behavioral Driver Identification

arXiv:2606.06776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Customer churn prediction is a central task in customer analytics, particularly in non-contractual, pay-per-use service environments where disengagement is not explicitly observed and must be inferred from behavioral inactivity. Existing churn prediction approaches often rely on simplified temporal assumptions or single-point representations of customer behavior, which limit their ability to support continuous risk assessment, interpretability,...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Lightweight CNN-Based Anomaly Detection for High Voltage Converter Modulators in the Spallation Neutron Source

arXiv:2605.31259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unscheduled trips of high-power pulsed converters are a leading source of downtime at large accelerator facilities. At the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), the High Voltage Converter Modulators (HVCMs) are consistently the second-largest contributor to lost beam time. Each HVCM pulse is recorded across sensor channels spanning currents, voltages, and magnetic fluxes, whose mutual interactions encode the operating state of the system.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Skin Lesion Classification Based on ResNet-50 Enhanced With Adaptive Spatial Feature Fusion

arXiv:2510.03876v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Skin cancer classification is challenging due to high inter-class similarity, intra-class variability, and artifacts in dermoscopic images. To address these issues, we propose an improved ResNet-50 with Adaptive Spatial Feature Fusion (ASFF), which adaptively integrates multi-scale semantic and surface features to refine representations and reduce overfitting. The ResNet-50 model is enhanced with an adaptive feature fusion mechanism to...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Worker Utility as Hysteresis: A Preisach Model of Transaction Acceptance in Gig Labour Markets

arXiv:2606.04916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Worker utility is not observed -- only its consequence is. Each gig transaction produces a single bit: accepted or rejected.

arXiv CS 6d ago

Explainable Forecasting of Scientific Breakthroughs from Concept Network Dynamics

arXiv:2606.03864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce an explainable machine-learning approach that forecasts the structural precursors of scientific breakthroughs -- the emergence and intensification of links between research concepts -- by modelling how OpenAlex concept networks evolve over time. Using 59 semantic and topological features, a two-stage LightGBM model jointly predicts the formation and the future weight of concept pairs, adding a regression stage that quantifies...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Explainable Forecasting of Scientific Breakthroughs from Concept Network Dynamics

arXiv:2606.03864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce an explainable machine-learning approach that forecasts the structural precursors of scientific breakthroughs -- the emergence and intensification of links between research concepts -- by modelling how OpenAlex concept networks evolve over time. Using 59 semantic and topological features, a two-stage LightGBM model jointly predicts the formation and the future weight of concept pairs, adding a regression stage that quantifies...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Using Explainable Machine Learning on Clinical Biomarkers: A Multi-Class Classification Study Using the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) Dataset

Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects over 55 million people worldwide. Accurate, interpretable detection of normal cognition (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and AD from routine clinical assessments remains a critical unmet need. Methods: An XGBoost classifier was developed for three-class detection using eight clinical features from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI): MMSE, CDR Global, CDR Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB), MoCA, FAQ, age,...

arXiv CS 6d ago

CLSP-REQA: A Real-Time Quality-Aware Closed-Loop Seizure Prediction Framework with Mamba-BiLSTM and Confidence-Gated Intervention

arXiv:2606.00074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable seizure prediction is a prerequisite for closed-loop neurostimulation therapy, yet existing methods rarely account for the variability in EEG signal quality encountered in real-world deployment, and the overwhelming majority adopt non-strict evaluation protocols that overestimate generalisation performance. We propose CLSP-REQA (Closed-Loop Seizure Prediction with Real-time EEG Quality Assessment), a unified framework that embeds a...

arXiv CS 8d ago

When RLHF Fails: A Mechanistic Taxonomy of Reward Hacking, Collapse, and Evaluator Gaming

arXiv:2606.03238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) makes large-scale post-training possible by replacing an underspecified human objective with learned and scalable proxies. The same substitution creates a structured failure surface: optimization can raise the learned reward while external quality falls, degrade both proxy and judge scores, reveal proxy under-alignment, or produce evaluator-specific disagreement. We present an empirical...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Auditable Climate Risk Intelligence from Fragmented ESG Data: Deterministic Orchestration and Imbalance-Aware Learning for Scope 1-3 Validation

Announce Type: new Abstract: ESG and climate risk data remain fragmented across heterogeneous Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 reporting environments, while conventional validation pipelines lack provenance aware auditability, hidden drift detection, and reproducibility oriented governance. This paper proposes a deterministic climate risk intelligence framework integrating single source of truth orchestration, temporal anomaly detection, imbalance aware ensemble learning, and explainability...

arXiv CS 7d ago