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Onsager's Real Cavity model near solid interfaces

arXiv:2512.19714v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop an extended Onsager real-cavity framework to describe the Casimir--Polder interaction of small molecules dissolved in dielectric liquids near planar interfaces. By analytically resolving the geometry of the cavity opening, we derive closed-form expressions that capture the modification of the interaction as the molecule approaches a surface and connect smoothly to the asymptotic medium-assisted limit. Using experimentally...

arXiv Physics 2d ago

Photonic Analog Quantum Simulation of (1+1)-Dimensional $U(1)$ Lattice Gauge Theory with Dynamical Matter

Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a photonic scheme for analog quantum simulation of a $U(1)$ Lattice Gauge Theory (LGT) with dynamical matter based on the Jaynes-Cummings-Hubbard (JCH) model. Here, an array of interacting cavities in the strong-coupling regime of cavity Quantum Electrodynamics is mapped onto the alternating matter and gauge-field sites of the spin-1/2 Quantum Link Model. In contrast to other analog LGT quantum simulation methods, our approach implements the desired...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Deep Learning-based 3D Oral Cavity Reconstruction Using 2D Intraoral Images

arXiv:2606.05998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Oral 3D modelling is one of the most essential stages in dentistry, and many different approaches, such as impression taking and intraoral scanning, are commonly used for this phase, each with notable limitations. Impression taking, which involves placing alginate or silicone material in a tray and inserting it into the patient's oral cavity to form a negative mold, suffers from significant patient discomfort, material deformation errors, and...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Lagrangian-Eulerian learning of flow field and trajectories with TrajectoryFlowNet

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predicting particle transport in complex flows is traditionally achieved by solving the Navier-Stokes equations. While various numerical and experimental methods exist, they typically require deep physical insights and incur high computational costs. Machine learning offers an alternative by learning predictive patterns directly from data, avoiding explicit physical modeling.

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Sensitivity Enhancement of S-Band Rydberg Atom Microwave Receiver Using Resonant Cavity

arXiv:2606.02669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rydberg atom-based microwave electric field sensing has attracted growing interest owing to its inherent advantages, such as absolute calibration, wideband operability, and compatibility with room-temperature devices. A critical bottleneck that limits sensitivity is the inefficient coupling between the Rydberg atoms and the incident microwave field, particularly when detecting weak signals propagating in free space.

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Near-deterministic single-atom loading on a photonic integrated circuit

arXiv:2606.07800v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coupling identical quantum emitters to a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is a key step for scaling up emitter-photon interfaces for quantum science and information processing. Neutral atoms are attractive candidates due to their indistinguishability and controllability.

arXiv Physics 1d ago

A Visible-Frequency Excitonic Reststrahlen Band in (PEA)$_2$PbI$_4$ Slabs

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Layered halide perovskites host exceptionally strong excitons, whose optical signatures are usually interpreted as absorptive resonances on a smooth dielectric background. Strong excitons, however, can also reshape the dielectric response itself and drive the real permittivity negative, opening a reflective band: the visible, excitonic analogue of an infrared Reststrahlen band. Whether bare (PEA)$_2$PbI$_4$ slabs reach this regime has remained unclear.

arXiv Physics 8d ago

Chip-scale 'acoustic atom' controls sound waves to imitate atomic energy levels and advance computing

Chip-scale 'acoustic atom' controls sound waves to imitate atomic energy levels and advance computing Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. What goes up must come down. Physical laws like these govern all of the natural world—except for the tiny internal components of today's microprocessors, which operate according to the unique and complicated rules of quantum physics.

Phys.org 7d ago

Henry Nowak murder: Judge’s sentencing remarks on teenager’s stabbing in full

Henry Nowak murder: Judge’s sentencing remarks on teenager’s stabbing in full Judge says Vickrum Digwa gave police ‘convincing but wholly false narrative’ after claiming he’d be racially abused after stabbing teenager to death - Bookmark - CommentsGo to comments The murder of teenager Henry Nowak has sparked demonstrations and clashes between protesters and police after his killer, Vickrum Digwa, was jailed for a minimum of 21 years on Monday. Sentencing Digwa at Southampton Crown Court,...

The Independent UK 7d ago