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Pushing the Limits: A Framework to Reform Institutional Ethics Review of Environmentally-Impactful Computing Research
new Abstract: Computationally-intensive research (CIR) takes place on a wide variety of topics including AI. Its environmental impact is potentially significant yet it does not always fall clearly within the scope of organisational ethics review policy on its own merits. Many academic institutions have ethics oversight bodies (e.g. Research Ethics Committees or Institutional Review Boards) that occupy a potentially powerful position to encourage recognition of these issues and seek reflexive...
How do machines learn? Evaluating the AIcon2abs method
arXiv:2401.07386v5 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study expands on previous work that introduced the AIcon2abs method (AI from Concrete to Abstract: Demystifying Artificial Intelligence to the general public), an innovative approach designed to increase public understanding of machine learning (ML) across diverse age groups, including K-12 students, and aims to evaluate its effectiveness. AIcon2Abs employs the WiSARD algorithm, a weightless neural network known for its simplicity, and...
Leiden Declaration on Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics
Declaration text Leiden Declaration on Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics Preamble Technological developments have repeatedly transformed the practice of mathematics. Recent artificial intelligence technologies, including symbolic and neural methods for the generation and formalization of mathematics, may already have initiated a significant chapter in this long history. Among researchers, artificial intelligence has produced a wide range of reactions: enthusiasm for its potential to...
How should we handle alien detection in a world of AI, deepfakes and social media? This committee is writing the rulebook
How should we handle alien detection in a world of AI, deepfakes and social media? This committee is writing the rulebook If and when SETI discovers alien life, then a revised Declaration of Principles guarantees that once the discovery has been verified, its disclosure will come soon thereafter. The International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) has ratified protocols advising what an astronomer should do if they discover evidence for extraterrestrial intelligence in our modern global world of...
Dozens of mathematicians sign declaration against AI; say maths should remain a human endeavour
Dozens of mathematicians signed a declaration Tuesday calling for the discipline to resist beating the drum for artificial intelligence developers. The researchers warn that AI is putting fundamental values of the discipline under threat. The rise of AI is forcing mathematics to rethink what makes their field reliable and valuable.
Former Republican Senator who resigned after sexual harassment scandal dies at 93
Former Republican Senator who resigned after sexual harassment scandal dies at 93 Before the #MeToo era, Packwood stood out as an example of private behavior undermining a man’s public image - Bookmark - CommentsGo to comments Former Sen. Bob Packwood, an Oregon Republican whose career was defined by both significant legislative achievements and a dramatic downfall due to allegations of sexual harassment, has died at 93. His family announced his death on Saturday in an obituary sent to media...
A thalamus–brainstem attractor network drives history-biased decisions
Abstract Natural environments often change gradually, making it adaptive to bias decisions on the basis of the recent past — a phenomenon known as serial dependence1,2,3. Large-scale recordings during behaviour have identified that serial dependence is a common motif for decision-making, with neural representations of past experiences found throughout the brain4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11. However, it remains unclear whether this bias arises from dedicated neural circuits with history-specific...
Alien signal claims face stricter verification under updated disclosure rules
Alien signal claims face stricter verification under updated disclosure rules Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor The IAA SETI Committee has updated rules for evaluating and revealing the detection of extraterrestrial intelligence. A University of Manchester astronomer has led a major international overhaul of the rules that would govern how scientists announce evidence of extraterrestrial intelligence to the world.
Deep learning four decades of human migration
Abstract Human migration is a fundamental driver of global demographic change, shaping population structure, labour markets and social policy across countries1,2,3. Although long-term migration patterns are often linked to economic development4, they can shift rapidly in response to shocks such as conflict, environmental crises and political change5. Despite its importance, migration remains difficult to measure consistently: existing data are sparse, concentrated in high-income settings and...
The book fueling a movement against screens in schools
Parents hand out copies of the book at school board meetings. Administrators are relying on it for guidance on how to reduce the use of technology in their schools. Actor Hugh Grant promoted it and wrote a blurb for the cover.