Reservoir
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Residual Reservoir Memory Networks
Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a novel class of untrained Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) within the Reservoir Computing (RC) paradigm, called Residual Reservoir Memory Networks (ResRMNs). ResRMN combines a linear memory reservoir with a non-linear reservoir, where the latter is based on residual orthogonal connections along the temporal dimension for enhanced long-term propagation of the input. The resulting reservoir state dynamics are studied through the lens of linear...
Billions face growing water risk as sediment fills reservoirs faster than expected worldwide
Billions face growing water risk as sediment fills reservoirs faster than expected worldwide Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Reservoirs around the world are losing storage capacity at an average rate of 7.3% per decade—disproportionately affecting small reservoirs, which together provide water to billions of people. The data come from a study published in Nature Sustainability, which offers the clearest global assessment of reservoir sedimentation to date. In...
Thousands of Iranians left without water in searing heat after US hits reservoirs
Thousands of Iranians left without water in searing heat after US hits reservoirs Some 20,000 residents lost access to safe drinking water after the strikes damaged two reservoirs in Sirik Thousands of Iranians in the southern port town of Sirik have lost access to drinking water after US strikes hit two reservoirs in the area, Iranian state media said on Wednesday. The United States carried out strikes on the southern cities of Jask and Sirik and on Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz,...
The fish will die regardless: With some Western reservoirs set to run dry, officials lift fishing limits
Fish all you want — they’re doomed either way. That’s the bleak message wildlife officials have given at a handful of reservoirs across Colorado and Oregon. Both states face stark drought forecasts, with some reservoirs expected to run dry by summer’s end.
Half the world's reservoirs could be clogged up with dirt by 2060
Over half of the planet’s freshwater reservoirs will be “functionally dead” by 2060 due to sediment build-up, a study has predicted. Dams block silt, sand and gravel from flowing downstream, so over time this material accumulates in reservoirs, shrinking the space for water. The trapping of sediment can also compromise dam safety and have damaging impacts on downstream ecosystems.
Transcriptionally Active HIV Reservoirs Enriched for Interferon-Inducible APOBEC3-Related Mutational Signatures Associate with Reduced Neuroaxonal Integrity
Despite sustained viral suppression with effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), neuroaxonal integrity persist in a subset of people with HIV-1 (PWH). We investigated whether interferon (IFN)-inducible APOBEC3-associated mutational signatures, reflected by premature stop codons (PSCs), and reservoir-associated drug resistance mutations (RS-DRMs) within transcriptionally active HIV-1 reservoirs influence neuroaxonal integrity in fully virally suppressed individuals. Peripheral CD4 T cells...
Effective Training Principles of Physical Reservoirs
arXiv:2606.10130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reservoir computers benefit from the inherent complexity of optical phenomena, which provide rich, often nonlinear dynamics. However, training directly on the reservoir's output renders the system prone to overfitting and computationally inefficient during the training phase. In this work, we investigate strategies to mitigate overfitting and reduce computational overhead through output pruning and regularization.
AZD5582 robustly reactivates latently infected cells and clears the majority of those reactivated from the SIV reservoir
AZD5582 (AZD) is a latency reversing agent used to support the "shock-and-kill" strategy in HIV-1 cure research. Previous studies in ART-suppressed rhesus macaques have shown that AZD can promote reactivation of latently infected cells, resulting in 2-3 log increases in on-ART viral load and significant reductions in SIV reservoir size over 5-10 doses. To quantify the impact of AZD on the reservoir, we developed an ensemble of mechanistic viral dynamic models and fit them to longitudinal...
Quantum Reservoir Computing and Risk Bounds
arXiv:2501.08640v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a way to bound the generalisation errors of several classes of quantum reservoirs using the Rademacher complexity. We give specific, parameter-dependent bounds for two particular quantum reservoir classes. We analyse how the generalisation bounds scale with growing numbers of qubits.
Evolutionary Algorithm for Reservoir Learning and Yielding
arXiv:2605.30372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reservoir computing, a type of recurrent neural network, is a promising approach for temporal learning as it separates dynamic processing from the trained readout layer. However, classical Echo State Networks (ESNs) often require task-specific tuning of their architecture and hyperparameters to achieve good performance. This paper introduces EARLY (Evolutionary Algorithm for Reservoir Learning and Yielding), a framework designed to evolve both...