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KC-3DGS: Kurtosis-Constrained Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity View Synthesis

arXiv:2606.03120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables real-time novel view synthesis by representing scenes as collections of anisotropic Gaussians optimized via differentiable rasterization. However, standard pixel-space losses (L1, SSIM) constrain only aggregate reconstruction error, permitting the optimization to redistribute error across frequency scales. This leads to oversmoothing and structural artifacts, particularly in sparse-view settings where...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Rectified flow-based prediction of post-treatment brain MRI from pre-radiotherapy priors for patients with glioma

arXiv:2603.08385v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brain tumors result in 20 years of lost life on average. Standard therapies induce complex structural changes in the brain that are monitored through MRI. Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) enable conditional multimodal image generation from clinical data.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Three-Dimensional Retinal Microvasculature Restoration in OCT Angiography

Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical coherence tomographic angiography (OCTA) is a powerful technique for imaging retinal microvasculature. However, acquiring reliable quantification of retinal blood flow and areas of retinal nonperfusion is challenging because of imaging artifacts. Existing methods primarily focus on noise suppression, projection artifact removal, or signal enhancement to improve the image quality of OCTA in cross-sectional or two-dimensional (2D) en face projections, while...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Efficient and accurate neural-field reconstruction using resistive memory

Abstract Applications such as medical imaging, augmented and virtual reality, and embodied artificial intelligence (AI) depend on the ability to reconstruct complex signals from sparse observations. These applications are characterized by incomplete measurements and limited computational resources. Traditional approaches to digital hardware face the following challenges: explicit signal representations require heavy sampling and storage, data movement across the von Neumann bottleneck...

Nature 20h ago

Deep Learning for Generating Computational PIN-4 Immunohistochemistry Staining from Prostate Biopsy H&E Images

arXiv:2606.01871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Immunohistochemistry (IHC)is frequently used to resolve diagnostically ambiguous prostate cancer biopsy findings on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissue. However, PIN-4 IHC staining is typically performed on adjacent tissue sections, limiting direct spatial comparison between the H&E morphology and the corresponding immunophenotypic signal.

arXiv CS 8d ago

End-to-End Inverse Designed Single-Layered Metasurface for Snapshot RGB-Achromatic Full-Stokes Polarization Imaging

arXiv:2604.14901v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Snapshot full-Stokes polarimetry across multiple wavelengths remains challenging because conventional architectures rely on multiplexed measurements and bulky optics. We present an end-to-end framework that reconstructs RGB full-Stokes images from a snapshot sensor measurement. The system jointly optimizes a differentiable single-layered metasurface frontend with a U-Net backend.

arXiv Physics 1d ago

An Attention-Based Denoising Model for Diffusion Weighted Imaging

arXiv:2606.03903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is used for whole-body cancer screening, but it typically requires a long acquisition time. When the scan time is reduced, the image quality often suffers, leading to increased noise in the scans. Magnitude reconstruction in DWI introduces signal-dependent Rician noise, which makes denoising more challenging for conventional convolution-based methods.

arXiv CS 7d ago

Multi-Contrast MRI Motion Correction via Parameter-Informed Disentanglement and Adaptive Experts

arXiv:2606.00146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motion artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) degrade diagnostic reliability. Existing deep learning methods are typically contrast-specific and fail to generalize across diverse modalities and artifact severities. We propose a unified framework combining parameter-informed contrast disentanglement with severity-aware adaptive correction.

arXiv CS 8d ago

X-Restormer++: 1st Place Solution for the UG2+ CVPR 2026 All-Weather Restoration Challenge

arXiv:2605.13258v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we present our winning solution for the 8th UG2+ Challenge (CVPR 2026) Track 1: Image Restoration under All-weather Conditions. Our method is built upon the X-Restormer baseline, which captures both channel-wise global dependencies and spatially-local structural information through its dual-attention design (Multi-DConv Head Transposed Attention and Overlapping Cross-Attention), augmented with the spatially-adaptive input...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Foveated-Imaging Geometry CT Architecture and Seeded Diffusion Model Enabling Global Super-Resolution Reconstruction

Announce Type: new Abstract: For X-ray computed tomography (CT), a smaller detector pixel size generally leads to higher scanner spatial resolution, but inevitably increases system cost as well as data overhead in acquisition and processing. To achieve high-resolution (HR) CT imaging in a more resource-efficient manner, we propose a Foveated-Imaging Geometry CT (FIGCT) architecture, which integrates local HR data into an acquisition scheme dominated by low-resolution (LR) measurements. We...

arXiv Physics 16h ago