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I-Segmenter: Integer-Only Vision Transformer for Efficient Semantic Segmentation

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently achieved strong results in semantic segmentation, yet their deployment on resource-constrained devices remains limited due to their high memory footprint and computational cost. Quantization offers an effective strategy to improve efficiency, but ViT-based segmentation models are notoriously fragile under low precision, as quantization errors accumulate across deep encoder-decoder pipelines. We introduce I-Segmenter,...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Label-Efficient 3D Forest Mapping: Self-Supervised and Transfer Learning for Instance Segmentation, Semantic Segmentation, and Species Classification

arXiv:2511.06331v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detailed structural and species information on individual tree level is increasingly important to support precision forestry, biodiversity conservation, and provide reference data for biomass and carbon mapping. Point clouds from airborne and ground-based laser scanning are currently the most suitable data source to rapidly derive such information at scale. Recent advancements in deep learning improved segmenting and classifying individual...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Learning a Semantic Calibration Network for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic image segmentation assigns a predefined category label to each pixel, has achieved significant progress lately. Open-Vocabulary Segmentation (OVS) extends the segmentation task from a fixed set to an open set, enabling the identification and segmentation of novel concepts based on arbitrary text inputs, such as category names or descriptions. In this paper, we propose a novel Semantic Calibration Network (SCN) for open-vocabulary semantic segmentation.

arXiv CS 1d ago

MedVeriSeg: Teaching LISA-Like Medical Segmentation Models to Verify Query Validity Without Extra Training

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite recent progress in text-prompt-based medical image segmentation, existing LISA-like MLLM-based methods typically generate masks regardless of whether the target specified in the query is present, leading to hallucinated segmentation. In this work, we propose MedVeriSeg, a training-free query verification framework that enables LISA-like medical segmentation models to reject false segmentation queries. MedVeriSeg first quantifies the response quality...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Contour Field based Elliptical Shape Prior for the Segment Anything Model

arXiv:2504.12556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The elliptical shape prior information plays a vital role in improving the accuracy of image segmentation for specific tasks in medical and natural images. Existing deep learning-based segmentation methods, including the Segment Anything Model (SAM), often struggle to produce segmentation results with elliptical shapes efficiently. This paper proposes a new approach to integrate the prior of elliptical shapes into the deep learning-based...

arXiv CS 1d ago

T-FunS3D: Task-Driven Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Functionality Segmentation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary 3D functionality segmentation enables robots to localize functional object components in 3D scenes. It is a challenging task that requires spatial understanding and task interpretation. Current open-vocabulary 3D segmentation methods primarily focus on object-level recognition, while scene-wide part segmentation methods attempt to segment the entire scene exhaustively, making them highly resource-intensive and time consuming.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Rethinking Efficient Crack Segmentation with Task-Aligned Structural-Directional Modeling

arXiv:2605.31048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent crack segmentation methods often follow generic semantic segmentation designs, using stronger backbones, hybrid CNN-Transformer-Mamba encoders, and auxiliary enhancement branches. Although effective, this raises whether stronger generic feature mixing is the most suitable direction for crack segmentation. We instead formulate crack segmentation as sparse structural recovery.

arXiv CS 9d ago

CR-Seg: Attention-Guided and CoT-Enhanced Coarse-to-Refined Reasoning Segmentation

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning segmentation aims to segment target objects described by complex language through joint visual-textual reasoning. Existing methods typically rely on either learned semantic tokens to bridge Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and segmentation models, suffering from difficult cross-modal alignment, or explicit spatial prompts such as bounding boxes, which may lose holistic response semantics. To address these limitations, we propose...

arXiv CS 6d ago

\textsc{CR-Seg}: Attention-Guided and CoT-Enhanced Coarse-to-Refined Reasoning Segmentation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning segmentation aims to segment target objects described by complex language through joint visual-textual reasoning. Existing methods typically rely on either learned semantic tokens to bridge Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and segmentation models, suffering from difficult cross-modal alignment, or explicit spatial prompts such as bounding boxes, which may lose holistic response semantics. To address these limitations, we propose Attention-Guided...

arXiv CS 7d ago

B-GRTO: Bootstrapped Group Relative Tool Optimization for Referring Segmentation

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision, underpinning pixel-level scene understanding and serving as a cornerstone for applications ranging from autonomous perception to medical image analysis. For complex referring segmentation, recent methods pair large vision-language models with segmentation decoders: the former analyzes the image and prompt, while the latter predicts the target mask. Although reinforcement learning improves...

arXiv CS 8d ago