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Semantic Anchoring

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Weakly Supervised Incremental Segmentation via Semantic Anchors and Spatial Arbitration

Announce Type: new Abstract: Weakly Incremental Learning for Semantic Segmentation (WILSS) suffers from the continuous introduction of noisy supervision, which progressively corrupts class-level representations, leading to severe feature drift and semantic corruption, thereby causing newly learned classes to overwrite old ones. To address these issues, we propose a drift-resilient WILSS approach, named SASA, designed to stabilize semantic learning via Semantic Anchors and Spatial...

arXiv CS 6d ago

SAC-Opt: Semantic Anchors for Iterative Correction in Optimization Modeling

arXiv:2510.05115v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have opened new paradigms in optimization modeling by enabling the generation of executable solver code from natural language descriptions. Despite this promise, existing approaches typically remain solver-driven: they rely on single-pass forward generation and apply limited post-hoc fixes based on solver error messages, leaving undetected semantic errors that silently produce syntactically correct but logically...

arXiv CS 9d ago

An NLP-Driven Framework for Curriculum-Labor Market Alignment: Schema-Constrained LLM Extraction, ESCO-Anchored Semantic Matching, and Multi-Dimensional Gap Quantification

Announce Type: new Abstract: Schema-constrained information extraction from diverse educational and labor-market corpora remains an open challenge in natural language processing because existing pipelines rely primarily on lexical-surface methods that cannot recover implicit competencies, lack grounding in shared taxonomies, and provide no formal measures of extraction reliability or document-level completeness. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a four-stage NLP framework...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Semantic Motion Anchors: Bridging Motion and Meaning in Co-Speech Gestures

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning a shared representation between spoken text and gesture is central to co-speech gesture retrieval, synthesis, and understanding, but remains challenging for semantically meaningful gestures whose communicative intent is not captured by motion alone. Direct contrastive alignment between transcripts and continuous motion embeddings often overemphasizes low-level kinematics and misses the symbolic content of semantic gestures. We propose semantic motion...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Semantic Motion Anchors: Bridging Motion and Meaning in Co-Speech Gestures

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning a shared representation between spoken text and gesture is central to co-speech gesture retrieval, synthesis, and understanding, but remains challenging for semantically meaningful gestures whose communicative intent is not captured by motion alone. Direct contrastive alignment between transcripts and continuous motion embeddings often overemphasizes low-level kinematics and misses the symbolic content of semantic gestures. We propose semantic motion...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Semantic Motion Anchors: Bridging Motion and Meaning in Co-Speech Gestures

arXiv:2605.30608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning a shared representation between spoken text and gesture is central to co-speech gesture retrieval, synthesis, and understanding, but remains challenging for semantically meaningful gestures whose communicative intent is not captured by motion alone. Direct contrastive alignment between transcripts and continuous motion embeddings often overemphasizes low-level kinematics and misses the symbolic content of semantic gestures. We propose...

arXiv CS 9d ago

EVA-Net: Subject-Independent EEG Motor Decoding with Video-Derived Motor Priors

Announce Type: new Abstract: Practical non-invasive Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) systems require EEG decoders with strong cross-subject generalization and minimal calibration. However, inter-subject variability and signal non-stationarity often entangle motor semantics with subject-specific noise, limiting subject-independent decoding. Recent multimodal approaches use text as a semantic anchor, yet text provides sparse and static supervision for inherently dynamic motor processes.

arXiv CS 8d ago

MAAM: Anchor-Preserving Compression and Contextual Calibration for Chinese Discriminatory Language Detection

Announce Type: new Abstract: Chinese discriminatory-language detection is challenging because harmful intent is often implicit and context-dependent. We propose MAAM (Myopia--Astigmatism Anchor Mechanism), a lightweight, model-agnostic framework inspired by functional visual blur: rather than preserving every token equally, MAAM retains discrimination-relevant semantic anchors and calibrates them with C--I--S contextual priors (Contextual Tone, Group Identity, and Stance Polarity). We also...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Subtraction Gets You More: Gap-Aware Retrieval for Multimodal Multi-Hop QA

arXiv:2605.28641v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In multimodal multi-hop question answering, we focus on the initial retrieval stage via two distinct tasks: (1) evidence set completion, retrieving missing evidence given context, and (2) sequential pool construction, iteratively building the top-$K$ pool from the scratch. Under these settings, we point out that conventional iterative retrieval frameworks often suffer from Semantic Anchoring, where previously fetched evidence traps the...

arXiv CS 2d ago

The Shape of Addition: Geometric Structures of Arithmetic in Large Language Models

Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models exhibit paradoxical fragility in fundamental arithmetic, implying a disconnect between internal computation and discrete output. By analyzing the residual stream geometry during multi-operand addition, we identify the Iso-Raw-Sum Trajectory (IRST), a geometric structure where representations are anchored by semantic digits and modulated by continuous carry fibers. We propose the Noisy Quantization Model to explain this geometry, framing...

arXiv CS 7d ago