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Semantic Calibration Network

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Learning a Semantic Calibration Network for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic image segmentation assigns a predefined category label to each pixel, has achieved significant progress lately. Open-Vocabulary Segmentation (OVS) extends the segmentation task from a fixed set to an open set, enabling the identification and segmentation of novel concepts based on arbitrary text inputs, such as category names or descriptions. In this paper, we propose a novel Semantic Calibration Network (SCN) for open-vocabulary semantic segmentation.

arXiv CS 1d ago

PAND: Prompt-Aware Neighborhood Distillation for Lightweight Fine-Grained Visual Classification

arXiv:2602.07768v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distilling knowledge from large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) into lightweight networks is crucial yet challenging in Fine-Grained Visual Classification (FGVC), due to the reliance on fixed prompts and global alignment. To address this, we propose PAND (Prompt-Aware Neighborhood Distillation), a two-stage framework that decouples semantic calibration from structural transfer.

arXiv CS 7d ago

Target-Agnostic Calibration under Distribution Shift with Frequency-Aware Gradient Rectification

arXiv:2508.19830v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world model deployments inevitably encounter distribution shifts, rendering the confidence estimates of deep neural networks highly unreliable, posing severe risks in safety-critical applications. Existing methods improve calibration via training-time regularization or post-hoc adjustment, but often rely on access to (or simulation of) target domains, limiting practicality. We propose Frequency-aware Gradient Rectification (FGR), a...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Certified Closed-Loop Control for Packet Networks: A Compositional Certification Framework

Announce Type: new Abstract: Packet networks are controlled dynamical systems with discontinuities, delayed observations, and partial state information. Adaptive or learning-driven proposers can improve performance, but an unsafe proposal may still cause starvation, tail-delay spikes, or unstable queue behaviour. This paper treats packet-network control as an executed-action certification problem.

arXiv CS 8d ago

A Universal Dense Football Event Representation Based on TabTransformer

arXiv:2606.09327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Football event data constitute a rich spatiotemporal source for quantitative analysis of player actions in team sports. These datasets contain heterogeneous features, combining continuous location coordinates with categorical variables such as action type, action outcome, and body part. Such data have been applied in sports analytics for match outcome forecasting, player evaluation, and tactical pattern recognition.

arXiv CS 1d ago

From Internal Diagnosis to External Auditing: A VLM-Driven Paradigm for Data-Free Online Backdoor Defense

arXiv:2601.19448v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Neural Networks remain inherently vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Traditional test-time defenses largely operate under the paradigm of internal diagnosis methods like model repairing or input robustness, yet these approaches are often fragile under advanced attacks as they remain entangled with the victim model's corrupted parameters. We propose a paradigm shift from Internal Diagnosis to External Semantic Auditing, arguing that...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Look Less, Reason More: Block-wise Attention Skipping for Efficient Multimodal LLMs

Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) face a significant inference bottleneck due to the quadratic computational cost of self-attention over long visual token sequences. However, we identify a critical inefficiency in current architectures: Visual Attention Saturation. Our analysis reveals that visual tokens rapidly establish their spatial structure and intra-modal relationships in early layers, rendering visual-to-visual self-attention in deeper layers...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Ask HN: What are tools you have made for yourself since the advent of AI?

I've made a number of ceramic molds for slumping fused glass into bowls. As well as wooden templates for ceramic mugs. I've devised a few carrying tools to move glass frit paintings from my studio down to my barn where the kilns sit without spilling the glass.

Hacker News 2d ago