Sentinel
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Teaching Robots to Say 'I Don't Know' : SENTINEL for Uncertainty-Aware SLAM
arXiv:2606.04853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-cost 2D LiDARs lack the intensity channel that higher-end sensors use to diagnose measurement failures, yet they are widely used on educational and budget robotics platforms. We present SENTINEL, a training - free, label - free reliability estimation framework that gives range - only LiDAR an effective diagnostic signal. SENTINEL combines geometry-based scan statistics with cross - modal depth consistency between LiDAR and an RGB - D camera...
Tracking Urban Atmospheric Pollutants using Sentinel-5P Satellite Data
Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban nitrogen dioxide ($NO_2$) is a key indicator of combustion-related air pollution and exhibits strong spatial and temporal variability in cities. This study presents a satellite-based framework for tracking urban $NO_2$ pollution using tropospheric column observations from Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI over Guayas Province, Ecuador. Rather than estimating surface concentrations, the methodology emphasizes robust distributional metrics, including the median and...
AeroSpectra Sentinel: An Auditable LLM Prompt-Chaining Decision-Support Workflow for Acute Asthma Risk Assessment from Respiratory Sounds and Clinical Signals
Announce Type: cross Abstract: Acute asthma risk assessment requires rapid interpretation of respiratory sounds, oxygenation, airflow limitation, speech ability, work of breathing, mental status, and response to reliever therapy. Conventional audio-only classifiers can detect wheeze-like patterns but often lack transparent clinical reasoning and safe escalation logic.
SentinelRAG: Synthetic Sentinel Knowledge for RAG Database Copyright Protection
arXiv:2606.05787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protecting proprietary RAG databases from unauthorized redistribution is challenging: existing watermarking methods either inject fabricated relations between real entities, polluting the knowledge base with misinformation, or embed fragile lexical patterns that adversarial paraphrasing easily removes. We propose SentinelRAG, a watermarking framework that embeds style-consistent but fictitious knowledge entries into the RAG database. Our key...
Tessera AI model offers accessible way to view Earth
Tessera AI model offers accessible way to view Earth Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor A foundation model trained on Earth observation data from Copernicus Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 has been made widely available to researchers, it was announced at a computer industry conference this week in Denver, U.S. Tessera, an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) model, offers high-accuracy datasets that encode what the satellite "sees" of Earth's surface during the course of a...
Advanced Flood Prediction with Physics-Guided Deep Learning: Combining UNet, FNO, and SAR/Optical Imagery
Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and scalable flood mapping remains challenging due to limited ground observations, heterogeneous terrain conditions, and the difficulty of enforcing hydrodynamic consistency within data-driven models. This work introduces a physics-guided deep learning framework that integrates multi-modal remote sensing (Sentinel-1 SAR, Sentinel-2 optical imagery, and DEM-derived terrain features) with constraints from the depth-averaged shallow water equations (SWE)....
HQ-JEPA: Hybrid Quantum Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for Cross-Modal Remote Sensing Representation Learning
arXiv:2605.31068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce HQ-JEPA, a hybrid quantum-classical joint-embedding predictive architecture for cross-modal remote sensing representation learning. The proposed framework extends JEPA-style masked latent prediction to paired Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery by predicting masked target representations from visible context regions while aligning heterogeneous modality features in a shared embedding space. To improve representation quality, HQ-JEPA...
Feasibility to detect rapid change and disappearance of seagrass: Lessons from nearly 80 years of vegetation change in the Ako, Seto Inland Sea, Japan
Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study analyses the Ako tidal flat in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan, where nearly all Zostera marina disappeared within a single year in 2025. Using aerial photographs from the 1940s onward, high-resolution satellite imagery, GRUS images (2.5-5 m), and monthly Sentinel-2 composites (10 m), we reconstructed approximately 80 years of seagrass distribution. YOLO-based segmentation using deep learning achieved high accuracy (overall accuracy >= 0.9) across these...
First Oil Supertanker Moors at Kharg Island in Almost a Month
An image from the European Union's Sentinel 1 satellite shows a very large crude carrier moored at Iran's Kharg Island oil terminal on June 2, 2026, the first in nearly a month.
Why the Strait of Hormuz Is at the Heart of the US-Iran Stalemate
A satellite view of the Strait of Hormuz Photographer: Gallo Images/Orbital Horizon/Copernicus Sentinel Data 2025/Getty Images