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Smooth Differentiable Optimization

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Related Articles from SNS

Learning Temporal Causal Structure via Smooth Differentiable Optimization

arXiv:2606.03227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery with instantaneous effects in multivariate time series is challenging, as the instantaneous structure must be acyclic. Prior methods enforce this by either separating instantaneous and lagged estimation into multi-stage pipelines or imposing algebraic acyclicity constraints via complex augmented Lagrangian optimization, both of which incur high computational cost.

arXiv CS 7d ago

Minimax optimal differentially private synthetic data for smooth queries

arXiv:2602.01607v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Differentially private synthetic data enables the sharing and analysis of sensitive datasets while providing rigorous privacy guarantees for individual contributors. A central challenge is to achieve strong utility guarantees for meaningful downstream analysis. Many existing methods ensure uniform accuracy over broad query classes, such as all Lipschitz functions, but this level of generality often leads to suboptimal rates for...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Near-Optimal Pure Machine Unlearning for Smooth Strongly Convex Losses

arXiv:2606.01527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning is motivated by legal and user-facing requirements to remove the influence of individuals' data from trained models, such as the right to be forgotten. Prior work has developed algorithms and error bounds for unlearning in smooth strongly convex stochastic optimization, but the fundamental statistical cost of unlearning has remained unclear. We nearly resolve this problem by proving upper and lower bounds on the excess...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Mutual Information Optimization via K-Recursion and Automatic Differentiation for Linear Gaussian Wireless Networks

new Abstract: We present a differentiable framework for end-to-end mutual information (MI) optimization over linear Gaussian directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). The framework targets network-wide design under global constraints, such as a total transmit power budget, and covers MIMO precoding, amplify-and-forward relays, RIS-aided channels, and branching/merging topologies within a common linear Gaussian model. Its core ingredient is a \emph{K-recursion} that analytically propagates all...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Truncated Huber Penalty for Sparse Signal Recovery with Convergence Analysis

arXiv:2504.04509v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse signal recovery from under-determined systems presents significant challenges when using conventional L_0 and L_1 penalties, primarily due to computational complexity and estimation bias. This paper introduces a truncated Huber penalty, a non-convex metric that effectively bridges the gap between unbiased sparse recovery and differentiable optimization. The proposed penalty applies quadratic regularization to small entries while...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Private Learning in Bilateral Trade

arXiv:2606.02050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bilateral trade models one of the most fundamental economic interactions: the intermediation between two strategic agents, a seller and a buyer, willing to trade a good. We consider the learning version of the problem, where the goal is to learn a mechanism from a sampled dataset of agents' valuations to maximize either profit or economic efficiency. While known learning algorithms are characterized by high sensitivity to the input dataset, we...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Constraint-driven Optimization and Parametrization of Industrial NURBS Geometries via Neural Deformation Field

new Abstract: This work presents a differentiable framework for the parametrization and shape optimization of industrial CAD geometries represented by multi-patch NURBS surfaces. The method enables the deformation of complex CAD models through a physics-informed geometric parametrization, allowing direct morphing driven by physical constraints without the need to prescribe a predefined deformation strategy. A neural displacement field, implemented as a multi-layer perceptron acting on the...

arXiv CS 2d ago

SharpNet: Enhancing MLPs to Represent Functions with Controlled Non-differentiability

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) are a standard tool for learning and function approximation, but they inherently produce globally smooth outputs. Consequently, they struggle to represent functions that are continuous yet intentionally non-differentiable (i.e., functions with prescribed $C^0$ sharp features) without ad hoc post-processing. We present SharpNet, a modified MLP architecture that encodes user-specified sharp features by augmenting the network with...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Locality-Aware Automatic Differentiation on the GPU for Mesh-Based Computations

arXiv:2509.00406v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a GPU-based system for automatic differentiation (AD) of functions defined on triangle meshes, designed to exploit the locality and sparsity in mesh-based computation. Our system evaluates derivatives using per-element forward-mode AD, confining all computation to registers and shared memory and assembling global gradients, sparse Jacobians, and sparse Hessians directly on the GPU. By avoiding global computation graphs,...

arXiv CS 5d ago

From Evaluation to Design: Using Potential Energy Surface Smoothness Metrics to Guide Machine Learning Interatomic Potential Architectures

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) sometimes fail to reproduce the physical smoothness of the quantum potential energy surface (PES), leading to erroneous behavior in downstream simulations that standard energy and force regression evaluations can miss. Existing evaluations, such as microcanonical molecular dynamics (MD), are computationally expensive and primarily probe near-equilibrium states. To improve evaluation metrics for MLIPs, we...

arXiv Physics 8d ago