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Related Articles from SNS

RadioDiff-Inv2: Differentiable Diffusion Inversion under Location Drift from Sparse Noisy Measurements for Radio Map Estimation

arXiv:2606.08439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radio map (RM) estimation is a key enabler for environment-aware optimization in 6G wireless networks. In practice, RM construction increasingly relies on crowdsourced received signal strength (RSS) feedback that is inherently sparse and noisy. A further and often overlooked challenge is location drift, whereby privacy constraints and user mobility cause reported sampling coordinates to deviate from the true measurement locations.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Generative Spectrum Cartography: Unified Reconstruction and Active Sensing via Diffusion Models

arXiv:2512.20108v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity spectrum cartography is important for spectrum monitoring and wireless situational awareness, especially in satellite-based wide-area sensing scenarios where measurements are sparse, noisy, and often low-bit quantized. In such settings, two coupled challenges arise: accurate reconstruction from severely incomplete measurements and efficient allocation of additional sensing resources under a limited sensing budget. Existing...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Scalable Bayesian Inference for Nonlinear Conservation Laws

arXiv:2605.31127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nonlinear conservation laws are at the heart of many of the most important dynamical systems in science and engineering. In practical applications, such systems are often subject to various sources of uncertainty, e.g. due to sparse or noisy measurements. Inferring physical quantities and fields of interest then becomes an ill-posed problem which both classical numerical methods and modern deep learning-based methods struggle to treat...

arXiv CS 9d ago

SNR-ST-Mix: Sample-specific Neighborhood Regression Mixup for Augmented Spatial Transcriptomics Imputation with Deep Neural Network

arXiv:2606.08712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables gene expression measurements within the tissue context. However, these measurements are often noisy, low-resolution, and sparsely sampled, which limits the recovery of fine spatial structure.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Iterative Thresholding Pursuit with Continuation for $\ell_{1-2}$-Regularized Sparse Recovery

Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse recovery aims to reconstruct sparse signals from underdetermined and possibly noisy linear measurements. Existing $\ell_{1-2}$ iterative thresholding schemes are first-order methods. We propose an iterative thresholding pursuit method with continuation (ITP-C) for $\ell_{1-2}$-regularized sparse recovery.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Consecutive Support Matching Induced Parameter Tuning Accelerates Momentum Iterative Hard Thresholding

Announce Type: new Abstract: Momentum-based acceleration of iterative hard thresholding (IHT) can dramatically speed up sparse signal recovery from linear measurements, but its effectiveness hinges on careful parameter tuning -- a task complicated by the frequent support changes inherent to hard thresholding. We propose CosMIHT(Consecutive Support Matching Induced Momentum IHT), which resolves this difficulty through a simple adaptive rule: start with the conservative parameters and whenever...

arXiv CS 1d ago

HyperDet: 3D Object Detection with Hyper 4D Radar Point Clouds

arXiv:2602.11554v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How far can 3D object detection go using 4D radar alone? Despite offering weather-robust and velocity-aware sensing for autonomous perception, modern 4D radar still yields sparse, noisy, and unstable point clouds, limiting radar-only 3D detection. We present HyperDet, a detector-agnostic framework that constructs task-aware hyper 4D radar point clouds before detection.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Deep learning four decades of human migration

Abstract Human migration is a fundamental driver of global demographic change, shaping population structure, labour markets and social policy across countries1,2,3. Although long-term migration patterns are often linked to economic development4, they can shift rapidly in response to shocks such as conflict, environmental crises and political change5. Despite its importance, migration remains difficult to measure consistently: existing data are sparse, concentrated in high-income settings and...

Nature 20h ago

Emergent Transfer of a Physics Foundation Model from Simulation to Laboratory Turbulence

arXiv:2606.01470v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether physics foundation models can be usefully deployed on laboratory experiments remains an open question for scientific machine learning (ML). We test this question on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI), a ubiquitous and demanding fluid instability seen from tabletop flows to supernova explosions, in which small perturbations at a density interface grow into chaotic, multiscale mixing as a lighter fluid accelerates into a heavier one....

arXiv CS 8d ago

Emergent Transfer of a Physics Foundation Model from Simulation to Laboratory Turbulence

arXiv:2606.01470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether physics foundation models can be usefully deployed on laboratory experiments remains an open question for scientific machine learning (ML). We test this question on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI), a ubiquitous and demanding fluid instability seen from tabletop flows to supernova explosions, in which small perturbations at a density interface grow into chaotic, multiscale mixing as a lighter fluid accelerates into a heavier one....

arXiv Physics 8d ago