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Stochastic Optimal Control

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Near-Optimal Decentralized Stochastic Convex Optimization over Networks

arXiv:2606.04757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study decentralized stochastic smooth convex optimization, where $M$ workers minimize an average objective using local stochastic gradients and neighbor-only communication over a fixed gossip network. A central question in this setting is to determine the largest number of workers that can be used under a total budget of $N$ gradient samples while still preserving the centralized $O(1/\sqrt N)$ statistical rate. We introduce an accelerated...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Language Generation as Optimal Control: Closed-Loop Diffusion in Latent Control Space

arXiv:2605.14531v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work reformulates language generation as a stochastic optimal control problem, providing a unified theoretical perspective to analyze autoregressive and diffusion models and explain their limitations (Efficiency-Fidelity Paradox, Irreversibility Error Propagation, Optimization Tractability and Fidelity) in terms of combination of trajectory singularity, adjoint state vanishing, and gradient absence. To address these issues, we...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Optimal Stochastic Krylov based Techniques for Large- Scale Log-Determinant Estimation

arXiv:2606.07004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating the logarithm of the determinant of large sparse positive definite symmetric matrices is an important task in numerical linear algebra, machine learning, Gaussian processes, and uncertainty quantification. In this work, we introduce two scalable and efficient methods for large-scale log-determinant termed the Optimal Stochastic Arnoldi with Incomplete Orthogonalization Procedure (OSA-IOP) and the Optimal Stochastic Lanczos Quadrature...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Optimal Control and Dissipativity of Linear Hermitian Matrix-Valued Dynamical Systems

arXiv:2606.08856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a unified framework for linear-cost optimal control, finite-time optimal steering, dissipativity analysis, and zero-sum differential games for linear impulsive systems whose state is a Hermitian matrix evolving in $\mathbb{H}^{n+m}_{\succeq0}$, a class that encompasses continuous- and discrete-time linear systems and switched systems as degenerate cases, and includes the second-order moment dynamics of linear (stochastic) hybrid...

arXiv CS 1d ago

A Single-Loop Bilevel Deep Learning Method for Optimal Control of Obstacle Problems

arXiv:2601.04120v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimal control of obstacle problems arises in a wide range of applications and is computationally challenging due to its nonsmoothness, nonlinearity, and bilevel structure. Classical numerical approaches rely on mesh-based discretization and typically require solving a sequence of costly subproblems. In this work, we propose a single-loop bilevel deep learning method, which is mesh-free, scalable to high-dimensional and complex...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Dynamic Entropy Tuning in Reinforcement Learning Low-Level Quadcopter Control: Stochasticity vs Determinism

Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper explores the impact of dynamic entropy tuning in Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms that train a stochastic policy. Its performance is compared against algorithms that train a deterministic one. Stochastic policies optimize a probability distribution over actions to maximize rewards, while deterministic policies select a single deterministic action per state.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Data-Driven Stochastic Control: Foundations and Guarantees

arXiv:2507.23280v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work establishes a step forward in advancing data-driven trajectory-based methods for stochastic systems with unknown mathematical dynamics. In contrast to scenario-based approaches that rely on independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) trajectories, this work develops a data-driven framework where each trajectory is gathered over a finite horizon and exhibits temporal dependence, referred to as a non-i.i.d. trajectory. To...

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Large-Scale LLM Inference with Heterogeneous Workloads: Prefill-Decode Contention and Asymptotically Optimal Control

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly becoming critical infrastructure for enterprise applications, driving unprecedented demand for GPU-based inference services. A key operational challenge arises from the two-phase nature of LLM inference: a compute-intensive \emph{prefill} phase that processes user input, followed by a memory-bound \emph{decode} phase that generates output tokens. When these phases share GPU resources, prefill tasks throttle the...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Residual-Controlled Multiplier Learning for Stochastic Constrained Decision-Making

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arXiv CS 2d ago

Safe and Energy-Aware Multi-Robot Density Control via PDE-Constrained Optimization for Long-Duration Autonomy

arXiv:2604.15524v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a novel density control framework for multi-robot systems with spatial safety and energy sustainability guarantees. Stochastic robot motion is encoded through the Fokker-Planck Partial Differential Equation (PDE) at the density level. Control Lyapunov and control barrier functions are integrated with PDEs to enforce target density tracking, obstacle region avoidance, and energy sufficiency over multiple charging cycles.

arXiv CS 5d ago