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Related Articles from SNS

Improving Combined Detection and Classification of TEM Defects via Mask-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Augmentation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Analyzing microstructural defects in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, particularly in irradiated metal alloys, is often limited by the availability of high-quality, labeled data. To address this, we introduce a generative data augmentation approach using a mask-conditioned latent diffusion model (LDM) for synthesizing realistic TEM images with controllable, automatically labeled multi-class defect masks. Without requiring manual annotations for...

arXiv CS 8d ago

High-resolution TEM imaging on 3D nanocrystals with tilt illuminations

arXiv:2606.08298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When we observe 3D objects, such as nanocrystals using a transmission electron microscope (TEM), the significant depth of the sample causes the contrast transfer function (CTF) to mix, resulting in complex and confused image. This paper predicts that a high-resolution projected image can be obtained by tilting the illumination and filtering it with a ring slit. This method produces images similar to those obtained using scanning transmission...

arXiv Physics 1d ago

'Flawless on the outside, flipped within': Detecting hidden defects in 2D dielectrics with light

'Flawless on the outside, flipped within': Detecting hidden defects in 2D dielectrics with light Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Alexander Pol Deputy Editor A material may appear flawless on the surface yet fail to function properly. The cause lies in structural defects hidden within two-dimensional thin films, which are considered key materials for next-generation semiconductor devices.

Phys.org 2d ago

Ergodicity and Measurements In Static and Dynamic Light Scattering

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Static Light Scattering (SLS) and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) are very important techniques to study the characteristics of nano-particles in dispersion. The data of SLS is determined by the optical characteristic and the measured values of DLS are determined by optical and hydrodynamic characteristics of different size nano-particles. In general, the nano-particles investigated are considered to be cross-linked soft particles or hyper-branched chains with...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

In situ nanocrystal confinement for efficient blue perovskite LEDs

Abstract Metal halide perovskites have emerged as promising semiconductors for light-emitting diodes (LEDs) owing to their excellent luminescence properties1. However, their performance remains limited, primarily owing to the inherent contradiction between ‘high crystallinity’ and ‘small size’ in the in situ synthesis of perovskite nanocrystals on substrates. Here we report efficient blue perovskite LEDs (PeLEDs) achieved via in situ polymerization-driven nanocrystal confinement to...

Nature 16h ago