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Temporal Reasoning

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Temporal-Aware Reasoning Optimization for Video Temporal Grounding

Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in video temporal grounding with reinforcement learning for generating reasoning paths. However, existing models often produce superficial reasoning, which offers limited guidance for precise temporal localization. This limitation stems from (1) inefficient random exploration and (2) reward functions that focus solely on the answer correctness while ignoring reasoning quality.

arXiv CS 1d ago

TempoBench: Evaluating Temporal Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.27544v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Temporal reasoning involves understanding how systems evolve over time through input-driven state transitions. A key aspect is temporal causal reasoning, causally reasoning about what prior inputs were necessary in causing an observed outcome. While large language models (LLMs) perform well at forward simulation, predicting outputs from inputs, they struggle to identify the minimal causal inputs of outcomes.

arXiv CS 1d ago

IA-RAG: Interval-Algebra-Driven Temporal Reasoning for Dynamic Knowledge Retrieval

Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown strong effectiveness in grounding Large Language Models (LLMs) with external knowledge. However, existing RAG and Graph RAG frameworks largely treat knowledge as static or associate time with coarse-grained timestamps or metadata, failing to capture rich temporal structures such as duration, overlap, and containment. We propose IA-RAG, a hierarchical temporal RAG framework that models knowledge as time intervals and...

arXiv CS 5d ago

HoT-SSM:Higher-order Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning with State Space Models for Health Care

Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical knowledge graphs (MKGs) infused with clinical knowledge have been increasingly used to model electronic health records (EHRs) to support interpretable predictions in healthcare domain. However, existing MKG-based approaches are limited in capturing pairwise relations between clinical concepts (e.g., conditions, procedures, and medications), and restricts their ability to model higher-order interactions among co-occurring or semantically related concepts....

arXiv CS 5d ago

Temporal Evidence Routing with Structured Visual Evidence for TimeLogicQA

Announce Type: new Abstract: TimeLogicQA evaluates whether video question answering systems can reason over temporal relations such as event existence, ordering, persistence, boundary conditions, and overlap. We address this task with a visual evidence routing pipeline that separates perception from symbolic temporal reasoning. The system first parses each question into event targets, answer mode, candidate options, and temporal operators.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Reinforcing Temporal Answer Grounding in Instructional Video via Candidate-Aware Causal Reasoning

Announce Type: new Abstract: The task of temporal answer grounding in instructional video (TAGV), which aims to locate precise video segments that respond to natural language queries, is increasingly important for direct video answer retrieval. This task remains challenging due to the need to comprehend semantically complex questions and to address the significant length mismatch between untrimmed videos and short target moments. Existing methods often suffer from sensitivity to irrelevant...

arXiv CS 1d ago

VideoSEG-O3: A Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning Framework for Reasoning Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2606.06819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning Video Object Segmentation (RVOS) demands a sophisticated integration of temporal dynamics, spatial details, and linguistic reasoning to achieve precise pixel-level localization. Existing methods are limited to reasoning over fixed initial inputs and lack the capacity to actively acquire further visual evidence, which is often essential for resolving complex references in long or intricate videos. To address this, we propose...

arXiv CS 2d ago

VTI-CoT: Visual-Textual Interleaved Chain of Thought for Video Reasoning

Announce Type: new Abstract: Video reasoning aims to understand complex temporal events and causal relationships within videos. Recently, Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has been introduced to this field to enhance reasoning accuracy. However, existing CoT-based video reasoning methods primarily rely on text-only information for logical deduction, overlooking critical visual information during the inference process.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Pause and Think: A Dataset and Benchmark for Video-Grounded Assistive Action Suggestion

arXiv:2606.00616v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Vision-Language Models (VLMs) struggle with grounded reasoning, temporal consistency, and context aware planning in videos. We introduce pause-and-think-T, a reasoning-centric training dataset that encourages models to pause, reason over visual evidence, and produce concise, actionable responses. The dataset promotes structured reasoning prior to answer generation, guiding models toward human-like, scene-grounded assistance.

arXiv CS 5d ago

TLG: Temporal-Logic Grounding for Video Question Answering via Source-Annotation Reconstruction and Category-Targeted Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The TimeLogic Challenge evaluates formal temporal-logic reasoning over video - 16 operators (before, after, until, since, always, co-occur, ordering, ...) in boolean and 4-way multiple-choice form. End-to-end video-language models (VLMs) hover near chance on this task because they treat video as a bag of frames and cannot localize when actions occur. We present TLG (Temporal-Logic Grounding), a three-tier system that (i) reconstructs each...

arXiv CS 8d ago