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Beyond AI as Assistants: Toward Autonomous Discovery in Cosmology

arXiv:2605.14791v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) agents are pushing AI beyond tools toward autonomous scientific discovery. We discuss two complementary agentic systems for cosmology: \texttt{CMBEvolve}, which targets tasks with explicit quantitative objectives through LLM-guided code evolution and tree search, and \texttt{CosmoEvolve}, which targets open-ended scientific workflows through a virtual multi-agent research laboratory. As...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Anthropic's open-source framework for AI-powered vulnerability discovery

A reference implementation for autonomous vulnerability discovery and remediation with Claude, based on our learnings from partnering with security teams at several organizations since launching Claude Mythos Preview. For a write up of these learnings along with best practices, see the accompanying blog post (also available in blog-post.md ). For a lightweight SDK-only walkthrough of the same recon → find → triage → report → patch loop, see the companion cookbook.

Hacker News 5d ago

Autonomous computational catalysis through an agentic research system

arXiv:2601.13508v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous agents are beginning to transform scientific research from tool-assisted workflows toward self-sustaining discovery processes. Computational catalysis provides a representative challenge, as catalyst discovery requires high-level questions to be translated into coordinated model construction, atomistic simulation, mechanistic analysis, and iterative design across multiple scales. Here we introduce CatMaster, a...

arXiv CS 2d ago

SUSD: Structured Unsupervised Skill Discovery through State Factorization

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arXiv CS 6d ago

LeARN: Learnable and Adaptive Representations for Nonlinear Dynamics in System Identification

arXiv:2412.12036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: System identification, the process of deriving mathematical models of dynamical systems from observed input-output data, has undergone a paradigm shift with the advent of learning-based methods. Addressing the intricate challenges of data-driven discovery in nonlinear dynamical systems, these methods have garnered significant attention. Among them, Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) has emerged as a transformative approach,...

arXiv CS 8d ago

DigMethpy: An AI-driven platform for accelerating methane pyrolysis catalyst discovery

An AI-driven platform for accelerating methane pyrolysis catalyst discovery Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Researchers have developed a new artificial intelligence-powered platform that could significantly speed up the discovery of catalysts for methane pyrolysis, a promising technology for producing hydrogen with lower carbon emissions. Hydrogen is widely regarded as an important component of future clean-energy systems. However, many current methods of hydrogen...

Phys.org 6d ago

Sakana AI's Recursive Self-Improvement (RSI) Lab

The Next Paradigm of Artificial Intelligence As the world enters the era of artificial intelligence, Japan has a unique opportunity to reclaim its position at the frontier of global innovation. However, to achieve global leadership in AI and scientific discovery, we cannot simply stick to the conventional approach of brute-forcing monolithic models. We must leapfrog the current paradigm.

Hacker News 5d ago

Agentic World Modeling: Foundations, Capabilities, Laws, and Beyond

arXiv:2604.22748v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI systems move from generating text to accomplishing goals through sustained interaction, the ability to model environment dynamics becomes a central bottleneck. Agents that manipulate objects, navigate software, coordinate with others, or design experiments require predictive environment models, yet the term world model carries different meanings across research communities. We introduce a "levels x laws" taxonomy organized along two axes.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Claude Fable 5

Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5 Today we’re launching Claude Fable 5: a Mythos-class1 model that we’ve made safe for general use. Fable 5’s capabilities exceed those of any model we’ve ever made generally available.

Hacker News 1d ago