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Multilingual Unlearning in LLMs: Transfer, Dynamics, and Reversibility

arXiv:2606.03291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can memorize sensitive facts, motivating unlearning methods that remove targeted knowledge without costly retraining. However, unlearning research remains heavily English-centric. We study multilingual unlearning by extending the TOFU benchmark to five languages, and fine-tune, unlearn, and query our models with different permutations of languages.

arXiv CS 7d ago

Protein Language Model Embeddings Improve Generalization of Implicit Transfer Operators

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Molecular dynamics (MD) is a central computational tool in physics, chemistry, and biology, enabling quantitative prediction of experimental observables as expectations over high-dimensional molecular distributions such as Boltzmann distributions and transition densities. However, conventional MD is fundamentally limited by the high computational cost required to generate independent samples. Generative molecular dynamics (GenMD) has recently emerged as an...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Dynamics of vapor bubble train in flow boiling heat transfer in microchannels

arXiv:2606.03059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Microchannel flow boiling is a promising technique for micro-device thermal management, and understanding the bubble dynamics in microchannel flow boiling is important for the applications. Previous studies only focused on single, isolated bubbles, but the bubbles in microchannel flow boiling applications often exist as bubble trains, in which the bubbles interact with each other. Here, we investigate numerically vapor bubble trains in...

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Dynamic Policy Learning for Legged Robot with Simplified Model Pretraining and Model-Homotopy-Inspired Transfer

arXiv:2512.24698v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating dynamic motions for legged robots remains a challenging problem. While reinforcement learning has achieved notable success in various legged locomotion tasks, producing highly dynamic behaviors often requires extensive reward tuning or high-quality demonstrations. Leveraging reduced-order models can help mitigate these challenges.

arXiv CS 6d ago

Coupled simulation of plasma-surface interactions during early stages of vacuum arcing

arXiv:2606.05893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe fully coupled simulations that bridge atomistic cathode dynamics and plasma formation during the earliest stages of vacuum arcing. The model combines molecular dynamics, finite element electrothermal calculations, electron emission and particle-in-cell plasma simulations via dynamic transfer of particles between the surface and plasma domains. Simulations of Cu nanoprotrusions reveal two routes to thermal runaway: direct Joule...

arXiv Physics 5d ago

World2Act: Latent Action Post-Training from World Model Dynamics

arXiv:2603.10422v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World Models (WMs) offer a promising mechanism for post-training Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies by providing dynamics priors that improve generalization under task and scene variation. However, most WM-based post-training methods rely on pixel-space supervision, making policies sensitive to visual artifacts introduced by imperfect WM rollouts. We present World2Act, a latent-space post-training framework that transfers WM dynamics to...

arXiv CS 9d ago

LDA-1B: Scaling Latent Dynamics Action Model via Universal Embodied Data Ingestion

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent robot foundation models largely rely on large-scale behavior cloning, which imitates expert actions but discards transferable dynamics knowledge embedded in heterogeneous embodied data. While the Unified World Model (UWM) formulation has the potential to leverage such diverse data, existing instantiations struggle to scale to foundation-level due to coarse data usage and fragmented datasets.

arXiv CS 6d ago

Probabilistic dietary exposure modeling and health risk assessment of heavy metals via the fodder-cattle-human continuum in Bangladesh

Dietary exposure to heavy metals (HMs) via animal-source foods is a critical environmental health pathway. In rapidly industrializing Bangladesh, contamination of the bovine food chain from agricultural feeds and industrial emissions poses an unquantified public health burden. This study evaluated exposure pathways, spatial distribution, mass-transfer dynamics, and health risks of six HMs (Cr, Cu, Cd, Pb, As, and Hg) across the fodder-cattle-human continuum.

bioRxiv 7d ago

Protein Language Model Embeddings Improve Generalization of Implicit Transfer Operators

Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular dynamics (MD) is a central computational tool in physics, chemistry, and biology, enabling quantitative prediction of experimental observables as expectations over high-dimensional molecular distributions such as Boltzmann distributions and transition densities. However, conventional MD is fundamentally limited by the high computational cost required to generate independent samples. Generative molecular dynamics (GenMD) has recently emerged as...

arXiv Physics 9d ago

Quantifying Electronic and Vibronic Contributions to Charge Transfer at the Nanoscale

arXiv:2606.04078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Charge transfer (CT) is governed by complex multiscale dynamics sensitive to environmental factors. In molecules, charge state and vibrational effects shape energy levels, charge distribution, and reactivity, thereby controlling CT efficiency. Quantifying these contributions in CT is experimentally challenging, as vibrational effects remain difficult to isolate due to limits in precision, sensitivity, and stability.

arXiv Physics 6d ago