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Turbulent Thermal Convection

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Symmetry Breaking and Restoration in Turbulent Thermal Convection Arises from the Competition Between Advection and Buoyancy

Announce Type: new Abstract: Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) remains poorly understood in thermal convection, but hints may be found from its restoration. We hereby compare the two convection systems: experiments with polymer additives, and simulations with linear friction. We observe the restoration of similar symmetric flows in both these systems.

arXiv Physics 7d ago

Physical Mechanism behind the Early Onset of the Ultimate State in Supergravitational Centrifugal Thermal Convection

arXiv:2509.14800v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a combined experimental and numerical investigation of the transition from the classical to the ultimate regime of thermal turbulence in a supergravitational centrifugal convection system. The transition is found to be robust, with the critical Rayleigh number decreasing systematically as the Froude number, defined as the ratio of centrifugal to Earth's gravity, decreases, highlighting the effect of residual gravity. Once the...

arXiv Physics 9d ago

Meltwater transport and mixing layer growth near the ice--ocean interface

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ice melting into saline water plays a fundamental role in the dynamics near the ice-ocean interface in polar oceans. The physics of ice melting involves a non-trivial interplay between thermodynamics at the interface, hydrodynamic transport in the bulk and the properties of the ambient ocean. The key control parameters are the density ratio $R_\rho$ proportional to the ambient ocean salinity and the Lewis number $Le = \kappa_T/\kappa_S$, which compares the...

arXiv Physics 5d ago