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Trajectory Optimization in Single and Dual-UAV Bearing-Only Target Localization

arXiv:2606.09188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bearing-only target localization is a fundamental problem in optical measurement and finds extensive applications in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology. Effective trajectory planning establishes favorable observation geometries, thereby enhancing the target localization accuracy of bearing-only UAV systems. This paper proposes an trajectory optimization method for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in bearing-only target localization scenarios.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Think Like a Pilot: Fine-Grained Long-Horizon UAV Navigation

arXiv:2606.06836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-guided UAV agents must execute long-horizon semantic instructions while producing smooth, physically feasible continuous flight commands, yet existing Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) benchmarks typically use discrete or coarse actions and existing UAV Vision-Language-Action (VLA) tasks focus on short, atomic maneuvers. To address this gap in UAV task settings, we introduce \textbf{FLIGHT}, a \textbf{F}ine-grained \textbf{L}ong-horizon...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Deterministic versus Stochastic Optimization for Joint Path Planning and Dynamic Time Splitting in Multiple-UAV-Cached IoT Networks

Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines wireless-powered Internet of Things (IoT) networks involving multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with backscatter and caching technologies to relay and transmit signals. For data communication and energy harvesting (EH), the source transmits information and power to UAVs using the dynamic time splitting (DTS) method. UAVs use harvested energy for passive communication (backscatter) and for active communication (transmitting...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Robust Lightweight Crack Classification for Real-Time UAV Bridge Inspection

Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the widespread application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in bridge structural health monitoring, deep learning-based automatic crack detection has become a major research focus. However, practical UAV inspections still face four key challenges: weak crack features, degraded imaging conditions, severe class imbalance, and limited computational resources for practical UAV inspection workflows. To address these issues, this paper proposes a unified...

arXiv CS 9d ago

When Large Language Models Meet UAV Projects: An Empirical Study from Developers' Perspective

Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become increasingly popular in our daily lives and have attracted significant research interest in software engineering. At the same time, large language models (LLMs) have made notable advancements in language understanding, reasoning, and generation, making LLM applications in UAVs a promising research direction. However, existing studies have largely remained in preliminary exploration with a limited...

arXiv CS 8d ago

SkyShield: Occupancy as a Safety Interface for Low-Altitude UAV Autonomy

arXiv:2606.00747v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For low-altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) autonomy, 3D spatial understanding is not merely a perception objective, but the safety interface between human instructions and physical flight. In human-scale urban airspace below 20 meters, thin geometry, occlusions, vegetation, and urban clutter define whether an aerial agent can safely enter the space ahead. However, existing UAV datasets mainly provide 2D annotations or 3D boxes, while...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Fully Spiking Neural Networks with Target Awareness for Energy-Efficient UAV Tracking

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), characterized by their event-driven computation and low power consumption, have shown great potential for energy-efficient visual tracking on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). However, existing SNN-based trackers often rely on costly event cameras, which limits their deployment on standard RGB-camera UAV platforms.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Classification and detection of multiple UAVs using rational Gaussian wavelet neural networks

arXiv:2605.26310v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The detection of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is important for the protection of civilian and military infrastructure. In this paper we propose a cost effective UAV detection system using sound signals obtained from microphones. The recorded signals are passed through a signal processing pipeline which employs interpretable adaptive feature extractors using so-called rational Gaussian wavelets.

arXiv CS 8d ago

CAMF-Det: Closure-Aware Multimodal Fusion for LiDAR-Camera 3D Object Detection on UAV Platforms

arXiv:2606.09143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal 3D object detection based on LiDAR and cameras has demonstrated excellent performance in ground-vehicle scenarios, but has not been explored for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) platforms. In UAV top-down scenes, frequent groundobject occlusion dominated by tree canopies causes spatially varying and modality-dependent information degradation.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Digital Twin-Assisted Adaptive Multi-Agent DRL for Intelligent Spectrum and Resource Management in Open-RAN UAV-Enabled 6G Networks

Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution toward 6G wireless networks envisions a seamlessly intelligent, Open-RAN-enabled architecture where unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play a pivotal role in extending coverage, enhancing resilience, and ensuring reliable connectivity for ground users deployment. However, efficiently managing spectrum and resources in such highly dynamic UAV-assisted environments remains a major challenge due to nonlinear system interactions, mobility-induced topology...

arXiv CS 8d ago