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Effective Training Principles of Physical Reservoirs

arXiv:2606.10130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reservoir computers benefit from the inherent complexity of optical phenomena, which provide rich, often nonlinear dynamics. However, training directly on the reservoir's output renders the system prone to overfitting and computationally inefficient during the training phase. In this work, we investigate strategies to mitigate overfitting and reduce computational overhead through output pruning and regularization.

arXiv Physics 16h ago

One Transit Is All You Need: Detecting Exoplanets Through Learned Stellar Behaviour with EXOVEIL

arXiv:2606.02778v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: I present EXOVEIL, a transit detection system that learns what a star's brightness should look like and flags when reality disagrees. Unlike existing systems that require phase-folded input, EXOVEIL operates on raw flux time series and can detect planets that transit only once. A Transformer world model, trained on 16,499 Kepler light curves with transit-masked self-supervised learning, predicts expected stellar flux.

arXiv CS 1d ago

One Transit Is All You Need: Detecting Exoplanets Through Learned Stellar Behaviour with EXOVEIL

arXiv:2606.02778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: I present EXOVEIL, a transit detection system that learns what a star's brightness should look like and flags when reality disagrees. Unlike existing systems that require phase-folded input, EXOVEIL operates on raw flux time series and can detect planets that transit only once. A Transformer world model, trained on 16,499 Kepler light curves with transit-masked self-supervised learning, predicts expected stellar flux.

arXiv CS 7d ago

What Makes a Desired Graph for Relational Deep Learning?

Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational deep learning (RDL) converts relational databases (RDBs) into heterogeneous graphs, but graphs derived directly from database schemas are often not well suited for how graph neural networks (GNNs) perform relational reasoning. We study what makes a relational graph suitable for deep learning and show that schema-derived graphs suffer from two systematic failures: information overload and semantic fragmentation.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Ev-Trust: An Evolutionarily Stable Trust Mechanism for Decentralized LLM-Based Multi-Agent Service Economies

arXiv:2512.16167v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized LLM-based multi-agent service economies face three vulnerabilities that undermine traditional trust mechanisms: reduced cost of fraud, difficulty in evaluating service quality, and instability of service content. These compounding vulnerabilities can trigger population-level trust collapse and the proliferation of short-sighted strategies. We propose Ev-Trust, an evolutionarily stable trust mechanism that addresses these...

arXiv CS 8d ago

TetraFuse: A Synergistic Four-Dimensional Dynamic Fusion Framework for Efficient and Robust Medical Image Classification

Accurate and robust classification of medical pathology images is pivotal for computer-aided diagnosis. However, the deployment of deep learning models in high-throughput clinical screening faces a fundamental challenge: the trade-off between diagnostic accuracy and computational efficiency. Current lightweight architectures, while reducing parameter complexity through grouped convolutions, often lead to cross-channel information isolation and diminished representational capacity.

bioRxiv 4d ago

QVGGT: Post-Training Quantized Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer

Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating 3D attributes directly from images has advanced rapidly with the Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT), which predicts camera parameters, depth maps, and point clouds in a single forward pass. However, its 1.2B-parameter scale severely limits deployment on resource-constrained platforms such as UAVs and mobile AR devices. To address this limitation, we introduce QVGGT, a tailored quantization framework designed to compress VGGT.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Cross-modal applications of a neuromorphic olfactory learning algorithm

We adapted an olfactory neuromorphic algorithm to image and sound recognition. To achieve this, we carried out specific preprocessing procedures that were tailored to each modality. For images, we used the NIST digits dataset directly.

bioRxiv 5d ago

Dynamic Multi-Pair Trading Strategy in Cryptocurrency Markets with Deep Reinforcement Learning

Announce Type: new Abstract: This study aims to determine whether the application of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) as a specialized execution overlay can enhance pair trading in highly volatile cryptocurrency markets. Although classical implementations of the strategy have proven successful in traditional equities, they frequently exhibit rigidity and suffer from severe divergence risks when applied to high-variance environments. To address this need, this research introduces novel concepts.

arXiv CS 6d ago

RLVR without Ineffective Samples: Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, its effectiveness is substantially hindered by the prevalence of ineffective training data: many sampled prompts yield response groups that are either entirely correct or entirely incorrect, resulting in zero-variance rewards and limited learning signals. Recent...

arXiv CS 8d ago