Variational Autoencoder
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Hyperspherical Variational Autoencoders Using Efficient Spherical Cauchy Distribution
arXiv:2506.21278v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose spherical Cauchy (spCauchy) latent variables for variational autoencoders on hyperspherical latent spaces. The spCauchy family has heavy-tailed global behavior and admits an exact differentiable reparameterization by applying a M\"obius transformation to uniform samples on the sphere. We show that, in the high-concentration limit, spCauchy recovers the local tangent-space geometry of the von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distribution...
Enhancing Malware Detection with Generative AI: Using Variational Autoencoders to Boost Machine Learning Classifiers' Performance
arXiv:2606.06501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advancement of malware poses obstacles for cybersecurity, necessitating the development of advanced detection techniques. This paper proposes an approach to enhance malware detection through the use of a generative artificial intelligence model. Specifically, variational autoencoders (VAEs) are used with the random forest, XGBoost and sequential model machine learning classifiers.
Discovering and decoding latent mean-field structure with variational autoencoders
arXiv:2606.08694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models are increasingly used to capture correlations in many-body systems, but the representations they learn remain largely opaque to physical interpretation. Here, we establish an intuitive criterion that quantifies the capacity of a variational autoencoder (VAE) to faithfully reconstruct the joint probability distribution of a many body system. In a nutshell, a bound on the VAE capacity is obtained by comparing the rate of the...
Exploring Low Energy Excess in MINER with sapphire detectors using Convolutional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE)
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High-Dimensional Latents Should Be Diagnosed Through Phase Structure
arXiv:2606.02600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study autoencoder and variational-autoencoder latent spaces through the lens of spin-glass theory. The paper has two components. First, we formalize a latent-space spin-glass dictionary: for a fixed decoder, the reconstruction term together with a hyperspherical coordinates prior induces a Hamiltonian on the latent sphere, where latent coordinates play the role of continuous spins and the prior acts as an external magnetic field.
Disentanglement with Holographic Reduced Representations
Announce Type: new Abstract: Disentanglement, the separation of factors of variation in data using neural networks, remains a long-standing challenge in machine learning. Prior work has addressed this problem with variational autoencoders and generative adversarial networks that incorporate ideas from variational inference and information-theoretic constraints.
Generative Modeling of Discrete Latent Structures via Dynamic Policy Gradients
arXiv:2606.07400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many scientific problems require inferring unobserved mechanistic latent states from indirect observations. While classical approaches, including expectation maximization, do not scale to combinatorially large spaces, deep learning approaches such as variational autoencoders typically form artificial latent states rather than reconstructing the mechanistic ground-truth states.
Sem-NaVAE: Semantically-Guided Outdoor Mapless Navigation via Generative Trajectory Priors
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HyperDiT: Hyper-Connected Transformers for High-Fidelity Pixel-Space Diffusion
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Foundation VAEs for 3D CT Reconstruction, Augmentation, and Generation
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