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Vision and Language Trajectory Segmentation

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VOLT: Vision and Language Trajectory Segmentation for Faster-than-Demonstration Policies

arXiv:2606.06323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans often take longer to demonstrate a task than a robot would need to execute it. Rather than learning to replicate the demonstration at the same pace, many industrial and practical applications require robots to perform tasks as quickly as possible. In this paper, we investigate several hypotheses for learning policies that operate faster-than-demonstrations.

arXiv CS 5d ago

From Segments to Scenes: Temporal Understanding in Autonomous Driving via Vision-Language Model

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as the perception and reasoning backbone of autonomous agents acting in the wild, with autonomous driving (AD) being one of the most safety-critical instances. Reliable temporal understanding is essential for such agents to anticipate events, attribute causes, and act safely in dynamic environments, yet this remains a significant challenge even for state-of-the-art (SoTA) VLMs. Prior video benchmarks...

arXiv CS 8d ago

From Segments to Scenes: Temporal Understanding for Agentic Autonomous Driving via Vision-Language Models

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as the perception and reasoning backbone of autonomous agents acting in the wild, with autonomous driving (AD) being one of the most safety-critical instances. Reliable temporal understanding is essential for such agents to anticipate events, attribute causes, and act safely in dynamic environments, yet this remains a significant challenge even for state-of-the-art (SoTA) VLMs. Prior video benchmarks...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Dual-Anchoring: Addressing State Drift in Vision-Language Navigation

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation(VLN) requires an agent to navigate through 3D environments by following natural language instructions. While recent Video Large Language Models(Video-LLMs) have largely advanced VLN, they remain highly susceptible to State Drift in long scenarios. In these cases, the agent's internal state drifts away from the true task execution state, leading to aimless wandering and failure to execute essential maneuvers in the instruction.

arXiv CS 8d ago

ToolGate: Token-Efficient Pre-Call Control for Tool-Augmented Vision-Language Agents

Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented vision-language agents can acquire external perceptual evidence through OCR, detection, segmentation, and other tools, but executing every proposed tool call is costly and sometimes unnecessary. We study the pre-call control problem: after a ReAct-style VLM agent proposes a perceptual tool call, should the call be executed, or skipped before its output enters the context? Across five benchmarks, we find that the baseline agent exhibits poor local...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Primitive Subspaces Mediate Few-Shot Transfer in VLAs

Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying vision-language-action (VLA) policies in industrial environments requires the ability to teach new tasks at low cost, a property current VLAs lack, since each new task requires fine-tuning. We investigate whether primitive-aware training produces a transferable artifact: a learned library of sub-skills that can be composed at inference time, conditioned on a small number of demonstrations, to perform tasks the policy was never trained on. We train two...

arXiv CS 9d ago

AttenA+: Rectifying Action Inequality in Robotic Foundation Models

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing robotic foundation models, while powerful, are predicated on an implicit assumption of temporal homogeneity: treating all actions as equally informative during optimization. This "flat" training paradigm, inherited from language modeling, remains indifferent to the underlying physical hierarchy of manipulation. In reality, robot trajectories are fundamentally heterogeneous, where low-velocity segments often dictate task success through...

arXiv CS 8d ago

TrajTok: Learning Trajectory Tokens enables better Video Understanding

arXiv:2602.22779v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tokenization in video models, typically through patchification, generates an excessive and redundant number of tokens. This severely limits video efficiency and scalability. While recent trajectory-based tokenizers offer a promising solution by decoupling video duration from token count, they rely on complex external segmentation and tracking pipelines that are slow and task-agnostic.

arXiv CS 6d ago

Human-Like Neural Nets by Catapulting

Human-like Neural Nets by Catapulting Speculative proposal to create artificial neural nets with human-like performance by high-learning-rate/regularization training of overparameterized NNs to trigger catapulting/grokking. Over-parameterization as a route to true generalization would resolve many outstanding mysteries of artificial versus natural intelligence. There are many mysteries about deep learning and human intelligence, but we could describe the biggest anomaly this way: why are...

Hacker News 3d ago