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Frustrated neurons: Energy landscapes and relaxation dynamics in repulsive phase oscillators

arXiv:2606.02512v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geometrical frustration, a central paradigm in condensed matter physics, provides a unifying language for systems in which locally preferred interactions cannot be made globally compatible. Here, we use this language to formulate a minimal theory of frustrated neural timing, mapping repulsively coupled rhythmic units onto antiferromagnetic XY models. Within this framework, the condensed-matter concepts of local constraints, degenerate...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

SIRT7 regulates dosage compensation and safeguards the female X chromosome

Abstract Sirtuins are deacetylases implicated in stress responses and longevity in mammals1,2. Although their differential impact on disease for the two sexes has been noted3,4,5,6,7, the underlying reasons are unclear. Here, using Sirt7 as a model in mice, we examine the mechanisms leading to sex differences and find that Sirt7−/− female mice have decreased fitness throughout their lifespan.

Nature 20h ago

Reliable Viscosity Calculation from High-Pressure Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics: Case Study of 2,2,4-Trimethylhexane

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Viscosity is a fundamental property of liquid lubricants, yet it is challenging to determine accurately, especially at high pressures. Although equilibrium molecular dynamics (EMD) simulations are a promising alternative to resource-intensive experiments, practical challenges remain in assessing the sufficiency of simulation time and in controlling uncertainties in the Green-Kubo formalism due to the finite amount of trajectory data. In this work, we extend...

arXiv Physics 5d ago

rsx: A high-performance streaming toolkit for RAD-seq sex determination

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) is widely used to discover sex-linked markers in non-model organisms, but large studies produce marker tables with millions of RAD tags. RADSex provides the reference workflow for building marker-by-individual depth tables and testing sex-biased marker distributions, but its depth, merge, and related table-building commands grow memory-hungry, and its standard output reports frequentist calls with no...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Karyotype evolution of angel insects (Zoraptera)

Our study provides the first comprehensive karyotype evolution analysis of the insect order Zoraptera. We present karyotypic descriptions of seven species across two families: Zorotypidae (Usazoros hubbardi and two Zorotypus spp.) and Spiralizoridae (Centrozoros gurneyi, Spiralizoros magnicaudelli, and two Spiralizorose spp.).

bioRxiv 5d ago

Ask HN: What are tools you have made for yourself since the advent of AI?

I've made a number of ceramic molds for slumping fused glass into bowls. As well as wooden templates for ceramic mugs. I've devised a few carrying tools to move glass frit paintings from my studio down to my barn where the kilns sit without spilling the glass.

Hacker News 2d ago

The intracies of modern camera lens repair (2024)

Sigma 45mm f/2.8 Lens Repair & Analysis [05.12.24] I have a camera gear collection problem and as part of my personal 12 step plan, I restrict myself from purchasing functioning lenses. This sounds illogical, and it frankly is, but it's very hard for me to resist heavily discounted lenses.

Hacker News 4d ago

Light-induced quantum friction of carbon nanotubes in water

Abstract Friction slows down moving objects at both macroscopic and microscopic scales1. At the electronic level, quantum friction describes direct transfer of momentum between a liquid and the electrons of a solid2. Owing to its microscopic nature, this phenomenon remains experimentally challenging to capture3.

Nature 20h ago

One-Shot Klein Cutting Planes for Lipschitz Geodesically Convex Optimization in Hyperbolic Space

arXiv:2605.17540v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motivated by the COLT 2023 open problem of Criscitiello, Mart\'inez-Rubio, and Boumal on deterministic first-order methods for Lipschitz geodesically convex optimization on Hadamard manifolds, we study hyperbolic space \[ \HH^d_{-\kappaC^2} =\{X\in\R^{d+1}:\ipL{X}{X}=-1,\ X_0>0\}, \qquad \ip{U}{V}_X=\kappaC^{-2}\ipL{U}{V}. For every geodesically convex $M$-Lipschitz function \[ f:\bar B_{\HH}(x_0,r)\to\R,\qquad s=\kappaC r, \] we give a...

arXiv CS 9d ago