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Q&A: How better climate data supports smarter environmental decisions

Q&A: How better climate data supports smarter environmental decisions Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor Accurate measurements are the foundation of effective environmental management and decision-making. Through advanced monitoring networks and computer models, Ken Davis, professor of meteorology and atmospheric science in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, and his research group are helping scientists, communities, and policymakers better understand...

Phys.org 7d ago

Two decades of data show that climate change is transforming Biscayne Bay to be warmer, saltier and more acidic

Two decades of data show that climate change is transforming Biscayne Bay to be warmer, saltier and more acidic Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Climate change and sea level rise are altering the chemistry of Biscayne Bay in ways that could threaten South Florida's coastal ecosystems, water resources, fisheries, and recreation, according to a study led by scientists from the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science and...

Phys.org 8d ago

The ocean's health may depend on a tiny microbe inside fish

The ocean's health may depend on a tiny microbe inside fish A hidden alliance between fish and gut bacteria may be quietly helping regulate the oceans—and even the global carbon cycle. - Date: - May 31, 2026 - Source: - University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science - Summary: - A surprising new discovery suggests that tiny microbes living inside fish may be helping shape the chemistry of the world’s oceans. Scientists found evidence that bacteria in the guts...

Science Daily 10d ago

The strongest El Nino in more than a century may be coming

The strongest El Nino in more than a century may be coming June 10, 2026A potentially powerful El Nino developing in the Pacific Ocean could reshape weather patterns around the world in the coming weeks. Forecasters that warn this could be among the strongest El Nino events on record. There’s "real potential for the strongest El Nino event in 140 years," said Paul Roundy, a professor of atmospheric and environmental sciences at the State University of New York at Albany.

Deutsche Welle 9h ago

The most powerful El Nino in a century could be on its way

The most powerful El Nino in a century could be on its way June 9, 2026A potentially powerful El Nino is developing in the Pacific Ocean and could reshape weather patterns around the world in the coming weeks. Forecasters warn this could be among the strongest on record. There’s "real potential for the strongest El Nino event in 140 years," according to Paul Roundy, a professor of atmospheric and environmental sciences at the State University of New York at Albany.

Deutsche Welle 1d ago

Super Typhoon Sinlaku triggered atmospheric gravity waves visible from space

Super Typhoon Sinlaku triggered atmospheric gravity waves visible from space A record-early super typhoon sent giant atmospheric ripples into near-space, offering scientists a new clue for tracking powerful storms. - Date: - June 3, 2026 - Source: - NASA Earth Observatory - Summary: - One of the most powerful typhoons ever recorded this early in the Pacific season did more than unleash flooding and extreme winds—it sent enormous ripples all the way into the upper atmosphere.

Science Daily 7d ago

The relationship between atmospheric stratification and internal wave processes

new Abstract: The atmosphere is a resonant system and its oscillation spectrum is determined by the spatial distribution of parameters. For example, the frequency of internal gravity waves depends on the vertical temperature gradient. Therefore, the study of the spectra of internal wave processes can be used to estimate the spatial distribution of atmospheric parameters.

arXiv Physics 6d ago

Future jet stream changes could ease drying across Asian drylands

Future jet stream changes could ease drying across Asian drylands Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Mid-latitude Asian drylands, stretching from Central Asia to northern China, are among the largest dryland systems in the world. Home to extensive agricultural activities and fragile ecosystems, the region is highly vulnerable to climate change and water scarcity. A thermodynamic perspective suggests that global warming will intensify dryness in arid regions, following...

Phys.org 8d ago

Study reveals north–south differences in water isotopes across North America during the last deglaciation

Study reveals north–south differences in water isotopes across North America during the last deglaciation Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor The last deglaciation (between 11,000 and 20,000 years ago) was a period of dramatic natural warming on Earth. During this time, North America experienced the most extensive ice-sheet melting on the planet, which profoundly reshaped its climate and water cycle. But when scientists look at oxygen isotopes in stalagmites—a key...

Phys.org 1d ago

PRISM: Rethinking Atmospheric Scattering Reconstruction as a Unified Understanding and Restoration Model for Real-world Dehazing

arXiv:2604.07048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world image dehazing (RID) aims to remove haze-induced degradation from real scenes. This task remains challenging due to non-uniform haze distribution, spatially varying color shifts, and the scarcity of paired real hazy-clean data. In PRISM, we propose Proximal Scattering Atmosphere Reconstruction (PSAR), a physically structured framework that jointly reconstructs the clear scene and scattering variables under the atmospheric...

arXiv CS 7d ago