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Related Articles from SNS

Strong Polarization and Entropy

arXiv:2606.02567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that for any set of $n$ unit vectors $v_1,\ldots,v_n$ in a real Hilbert space and positive numbers $p_1,\ldots,p_n$ satisfying $\sum_j p_j = 1$, there exists a unit vector $u$ such that \[ \sum_{j=1}^n \frac{p_j^2}{\langle v_j, u\rangle^2}\leq 1. This inequality is a weighted version of the strong polarization inequality. As immediate corollaries, it yields a polarization inequality for products of powers of linear functionals and a...

arXiv CS 9d ago

DynMuon: A Dynamic Spectral Shaping View of Muon

arXiv:2605.17109v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, Muon has emerged as the dominant method for training large language models, and transformers more broadly. The essential difference, when compared to standard gradient descent methods, is to replace the usual update matrix $M=U\Sigma V^\top$ with its polar factor $UV^\top$. In this work, we consider a class of Muon-like updates, where we replace the update $M$ with $U\Sigma^p V^\top$ for some parameter $p$. We call this a...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Generalized TV--$\ell_p$ Structured Priors for Bayesian $T_1$ Mapping

arXiv:2606.05381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose an extended family of structured spatial priors that incorporates the total variation (TV) function with $\ell_p$ norms. The prior is proven to be proper and incorporated into a Bayesian regression framework to enable uncertainty quantification in $T_1$ mapping, with posterior inference performed using the No-U-Turn Sampler (NUTS). This TV--$\ell_p$ construction is proven to constitute a well-defined family of prior distributions,...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Mutation-dependent responses to sleep and exercise in clonal haematopoiesis

Abstract Clonal haematopoiesis (CH) activates inflammation and increases the risk of atherosclerosis1,2. Whether lifestyle alters CH clone expansion or the phenotypic programming of CH mutant cells, thereby affecting atherosclerosis, is unknown. Here, in humans and mice and across mutations in Jak2, Tet2, Trp53 and Dnmt3a, we demonstrate mutation-dependent responses to sleep and exercise in CH and show that mutant cells are uniquely sensitive to lifestyle.

Nature 1d ago

ND-TNN: Tensor-Neural-Network Approximation for High-Dimensional Nonlocal Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.08685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a numerical method, built on the tensor neural network (TNN) architecture introduced in \cite{wang2022tensor}, for solving nonlocal diffusion models in high-dimensional spaces. The tensor-product structure of the TNN ansatz, combined with the separability of the Gaussian kernel, reduces the high-dimensional integrals in the nonlocal energy to products of low-dimensional integrals, which are evaluated by Gauss--Legendre quadrature;...

arXiv CS 2d ago

On the sharp linear convergence rate of the circumcentered--reflection method on subspaces

arXiv:2606.07888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For two subspaces $U,V\subseteq\RR^n$, the circumcentered--reflection method (CRM) of Behling, Bello-Cruz, and Santos~\cite{BBS2018} computes the projection onto $U\cap V$ using only the reflections across $U$ and $V$, with known linear-convergence rate $c_F$, the cosine of the Friedrichs angle. We prove that, when CRM is initialized in $V$, it contracts at the strictly smaller rate...

arXiv CS 2d ago

A prognostic human brain network for diffuse midline glioma

Abstract Diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs) are near-universally lethal tumours of the childhood central nervous system1,2. In animal models, DMGs form brain-wide integrated networks through neuron-to-glioma synapses3,4,5,6 and glioma-to-glioma gap junctional coupling3. This extensive connectivity robustly promotes the growth and invasion of DMG3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and other glial malignancies10,11,12 through paracrine mechanisms and direct neuron-to-glioma synapses.

Nature 1d ago

Show HN: Streambed – Stream Postgres to Iceberg on S3, Supports Postgres Wire

Postgres-to-Iceberg CDC engine. Offload analytical queries from your production database without changing your application. streambed streams WAL changes via logical replication, writes Parquet files to S3, and commits Iceberg metadata.

Hacker News 11d ago

A first-in-class pulsatile FXR agonist for bile-acid-related liver diseases

Abstract Nuclear receptors are central regulators of metabolism1, yet therapeutic strategies that enforce continuous receptor activation frequently lead to reduced efficacy and unacceptable toxicity. Here we report a first-principles drug design strategy that aligns pharmacokinetics with physiological signalling cycles. We developed linafexor, a potent non-bile-acid agonist of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR)2; it is engineered for rapid systemic clearance, which enables pulsatile receptor...

Nature 1d ago

Shantell Sans

The Story of Shantell Sans Shantell Sans mixes variable axes for Weight, Italic, Informality, and Bounce to deliver a wide array of font styles, from friendly, readable, everyday typographic workhorses to striking, high-energy, experimental styles meant especially for animation. This is the story behind its inspiration and creation. Shantell Martin, Artist One of my first relationships with words was back in elementary school.

Hacker News 12d ago