the Computer: The Modern Productivity
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The Dynamo and the Computer: The Modern Productivity Paradox (1989) [pdf]
https://gwern.net/doc/economics/automation/1989-david.pdf Comments URL: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48479996 Points: 7 # Comments: 0
Not All Errors Are Equal: Consequence-Aware Reasoning Compute Allocation
Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern reasoning models can allocate different amounts of test-time computation, such as thinking tokens, model calls, or compute budget, to different tasks. Existing methods generally drive this allocation by predicted difficulty and spend more compute where it is expected to raise accuracy. This implicitly assumes that all failures cost the same, since an accuracy objective weights every task equally.
End-to-End Context Compression at Scale
arXiv:2606.09659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context language model inference is bottlenecked by memory, as the KV cache grows with context length. Recent techniques to compress the KV cache fall short: they either degrade model quality substantially or require considerable time and compute to compress a single long prompt. Furthermore, many methods require the input to fit within the target model's context window, and are generally incompatible with modern production inference engines.
Design Once, Deploy at Scale: Template-Driven ML Development for Large Model Ecosystems
arXiv:2603.24963v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern computational advertising platforms typically rely on recommendation systems to predict user responses, such as click-through rates, conversion rates, and other optimization events. To support a wide variety of product surfaces and advertiser goals, these platforms frequently maintain an extensive ecosystem of machine learning (ML) models. However, operating at this scale creates significant development and efficiency challenges.
LogNEO: A GPT-Neo Reinforcement Learning Framework for Accurate Real-Time Log Anomaly Detection
new Abstract: Detecting anomalies in large-scale system logs is critical for the reliability and security of modern computing infrastructure. We present LogNEO, a log anomaly detector built on EleutherAI's GPT-Neo (1.3B parameters) and fine-tuned with a novel partial-credit, exponentially decaying position-aware reward scheme combined with cross-entropy regularisation via Proximal Policy Optimisation (PPO). The position-aware reward explicitly models prediction difficulty: early positions...
Ahoy, DECmate II the little PDP-8 that could
Now, that's a lot of word processing. But under the hood it's still at least PDP-8 adjacent, even considering its oddities and incompatibilities, and you can make it do many of the things a full-size Eight can. We'll take this basic unit, convert the floppy drives to solid state, tap the video output, and put it through its paces.
Q&A: Are plants the key to solving energy and food crises worldwide?
Q&A: Are plants the key to solving energy and food crises worldwide? Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor Changing market conditions are increasing the need for cost-effective ways to produce biorenewable chemicals, biofuels and materials that can serve as alternatives to oil-based products. According to Costas Maranas, Robert V. and Gloria H. Waltemeyer Chair and Donald B. Broughton Professor of Chemical Engineering at Penn State, solutions to these problems could come from...
Wherefore Art Thou? Provenance-Guided Automatic Online Debugging with Lumos
Announce Type: replace Abstract: Debugging distributed systems in-production is inevitable and hard. Myriad interactions between concurrent components in modern, complex and large-scale systems cause non-deterministic bugs that offline testing and verification fail to capture.
Meet Fabrice Bellard: French engineer behind YouTube, Netflix and TikTok
Most people can name the founders of Apple, Microsoft, Meta or Tesla. Fabrice Bellard remains largely unknown outside programming circles despite creating software that helps power much of the modern internet. From the technology that processes online videos to the virtual machines underpinning cloud computing, Bellard's creations sit deep beneath the internet's surface, largely invisible to the people who rely on them.
Hidden store of manganese may have helped Earth get its oxygen
Deep below our feet, manganese may exist in a form we have never seen before, and this underground source of the metal could have played a role in the story of how Earth got its oxygen. Until about 2 billion years ago, Earth’s atmosphere barely contained any oxygen. Then came the Great Oxygenation Event (GOE) when oxygen produced by photosynthesizing microbes started to accumulate, spurring development of more diverse forms of life and changing the planet.