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DEM: A Distilled Explanation Model for Interpretable Anomaly Detection in Physiological Sensor Networks

arXiv:2605.31007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection in physiological sensor data from Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) can be caused by sensor faults, network disruptions, or missing data, leading to false alarms. Hence, it demands both high predictive accuracy and clinically interpretable explanations. Existing approaches rely either on black-box models that achieve strong performance but offer no transparency, or on post-prediction explanation methods such as SHAP and LIME.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Density-Guided Robust Counterfactual Explanations on Tabular Data under Model Multiplicity

Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual explanations (CEs) are essential for actionable recourse, yet their reliability is often compromised in low-density regions, where classifiers exhibit high variance. Unlike existing methods that rely on expensive ensemble intersections to define stability, we propose \textit{DensityFlow}, a generative framework that constructs robust CEs by adhering to the high-confidence data manifold. Specifically, we model the counterfactual generation as...

arXiv CS 9d ago

TLRD: Teaching LLMs to Reason over Tabular Data with Tri-Level Rationale Distillation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data is a primary medium for storing real-world information, driving many industrial applications of machine learning. Traditional predictors achieve strong predictive performance but do not provide readable, case-specific explanations essential for decision-making. Large Language Models (LLMs) can naturally bridge this gap by generating predictions alongside explanations.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Decomposable Neuro Symbolic Regression

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arXiv CS 1d ago

LUNA-AD: Lightweight Uncertainty-Aware Language Model with Lifelong Learning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2606.08470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) offer promising reasoning capabilities, their integration into safety-critical driving systems is hindered by limited reasoning diversity, high computational overhead, and static learning paradigms. To address these challenges, we propose LUNA-AD, a lightweight uncertainty-aware language model with lifelong learning for autonomous driving (AD). LUNA-AD features a tri-system architecture that reconciles complex...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Human-Like Neural Nets by Catapulting

Human-like Neural Nets by Catapulting Speculative proposal to create artificial neural nets with human-like performance by high-learning-rate/regularization training of overparameterized NNs to trigger catapulting/grokking. Over-parameterization as a route to true generalization would resolve many outstanding mysteries of artificial versus natural intelligence. There are many mysteries about deep learning and human intelligence, but we could describe the biggest anomaly this way: why are...

Hacker News 3d ago

Decoupled Smart Contract Audits: Lightweight LLM Framework via Distillation and Aggregation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Smart contracts face critical security challenges that require thorough auditing in decentralized web services. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in automated vulnerability detection, existing approaches lack severity evaluations with actionable remediation and demand unnecessarily massive computational overhead. In this study, we introduce an efficient end-to-end smart contract security audit framework utilizing lightweight, highly optimized...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Structured Prompt Optimization Meets Reinforcement Learning for Global and Local Interpretability over Complex Text

arXiv:2605.29076v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs have advanced text classification, yet existing paradigms face a trade-off: supervised (label only) fine-tuning is scalable but offers limited reasoning on complex text and lacks broader model transparency, while discrete prompt optimization offers human-readable instructions but struggles with performance and scalability. We introduce eXTC (eXplainable Text Classifier) with three progressive stages: (1) learning a Standard Operating...

arXiv CS 6d ago