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'All-in-one' platform developed for multiple trait stacking in crops
'All-in-one' platform developed for multiple trait stacking in crops Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Alexander Pol Deputy Editor A major goal of modern crop breeding is to efficiently combine multiple desirable traits by "stacking" the favorable gene variants (alleles) that contribute to those traits in a single crop variety. However, current strategies are often time-consuming and inefficient. Now, a team led by Gao Caixia at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese...
A science powerhouse bets on genetic therapy to beat brain disorders
The Allen Institute in Seattle says scientists have now learned enough about how the brain works to start fixing it when it breaks.(Image credit: Erik Dinnel)
Why are sloths slow? It's in their DNA
It's in their DNA Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Sloths are the slowest mammals on the planet, but living in dense jungles has made them notoriously difficult to study. For the first time, scientists have now sequenced and analyzed the two-toed sloth genome and revealed the genetics behind its extremely slow metabolism. Building on work initiated at the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) in Berlin, Germany, researchers at the Wellcome Sanger...
Plants boost carbon uptake through water efficiency, not heat adaptation, global analysis reveals
Plants boost carbon uptake through water efficiency, not heat adaptation, global analysis reveals Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor An international team of scientists has discovered that plants are not responding to global warming in the way researchers long assumed. Scientists have expected that ecosystems would keep pace with warming by rising the temperature at which photosynthesis works best. A new study published in One Earth is challenging that theory.
OpenAI and Anthropic Sign Letter to Prevent AI-Developed Biological Weapons
The CEOs of several major artificial intelligence companies are urging members of Congress to adopt new laws that would make it harder for bad actors to develop biological weapons using their technology. Google DeepMind’s Demis Hassabis, OpenAI’s Sam Altman, Anthropic’s Dario Amodei, and Microsoft AI’s Mustafa Suleyman are among the signatories on a public letter calling for laws requiring companies that sell synthetic DNA and RNA to screen customers and orders to prevent the misuse of...
Comparison of Automated White Matter Lesion Segmentation Approaches for Use in Large, Multi-Site Data Analyses in Parkinson's Disease
Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. PD currently lacks effective disease-modifying treatments, likely due to its diverse clinical features and underlying neuropathology. The vascular role in PD is emerging, with vascular mechanisms increasingly implicated, yet the literature remains conflicted, motivating large-data analyses with greater statistical power.
Brain scans reveal two distinct types of autism
Brain scans reveal two distinct types of autism Scientists have revealed two hidden brain-based forms of autism, a breakthrough that could help tailor future treatments to each person's biology. - Date: - June 3, 2026 - Source: - Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT - Summary: - Scientists have uncovered evidence that autism may include at least two biologically distinct subtypes, each marked by a different pattern of brain communication.
Diabetes drug could slash risk of fatal heart condition in one group, scientists reveal
A diabetes drug could help lower the risk of heart failure in certain patients. A new study published in Nature Medicine analyzed how SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin, a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes, could help prevent heart failure in people with rare genetic variants linked to cardiomyopathy (a progressive disease of the heart muscle).Using data from the DECLARE-TIMI 58 trial, researchers from Harvard Medical School, Mass General Brigham and MIT looked at more than 12,000 adults...
Scientists discover inherited traits that break Mendel’s Laws of genetics
Scientists discover inherited traits that break Mendel’s Laws of genetics - Date: - June 1, 2026 - Source: - Johns Hopkins Medicine - Summary: - A major mouse study found that some inherited traits are passed down through epigenetic changes that break the classic rules of genetics. Researchers discovered hundreds of cases where these chemical DNA marks behaved unexpectedly, including some that seemed to emerge out of nowhere. They also identified the first known naturally occurring...
Thirty years at El Mirón cave uncover 40,000 years of Iberian prehistory
Thirty years at El Mirón cave uncover 40,000 years of Iberian prehistory Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor For the past three decades, a team of archaeologists have been uncovering some of the field's most recent monumental discoveries, relying on gut instinct, persistent hard work, and cutting-edge methods and technologies. The El Mirón Cave excavation project has been a long-term commitment for the lead researchers, fueled by each new discovery and a continued...