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Pushing the Limits: A Framework to Reform Institutional Ethics Review of Environmentally-Impactful Computing Research

new Abstract: Computationally-intensive research (CIR) takes place on a wide variety of topics including AI. Its environmental impact is potentially significant yet it does not always fall clearly within the scope of organisational ethics review policy on its own merits. Many academic institutions have ethics oversight bodies (e.g. Research Ethics Committees or Institutional Review Boards) that occupy a potentially powerful position to encourage recognition of these issues and seek reflexive...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Study reveals hidden gut factor that may make some people more susceptible to sepsis

Potentially deadly sepsis may be more likely in certain patients due to problems in the gut. Researchers from the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology's Infectious Disease Research Center used female mouse models to investigate why sepsis outcomes can vary so dramatically. The study, published in the journal Nature, looked at genetically similar mice with different gut microbiomes.

Fox News 2d ago

Scientists found the hidden switch fueling alzheimer’s brain inflammation

Scientists found the hidden switch fueling alzheimer’s brain inflammation Scientists may have found a hidden Alzheimer’s “inflammation switch”—and turning it off protected brain connections in early studies. - Date: - May 31, 2026 - Source: - Scripps Research Institute - Summary: - Scientists at Scripps Research have uncovered a molecular “switch” that appears to fuel the damaging brain inflammation seen in Alzheimer’s disease. They found that a protein called STING becomes chemically...

Science Daily 10d ago

India gained 2.1 million hectares of dry woodland in a decade, major study finds

India gained 2.1 million hectares of dry woodland in a decade, major study finds Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor India gained around 2.1 million hectares of tropical dry woodland between 2014 and 2024—an area larger than Wales—according to a major new study involving researchers from The University of Manchester's Global Development Institute. The research was published in the journal Environmental Research Letters. The research found that large-scale tree planting,...

Phys.org 5d ago

China launches space computing hub as SpaceX gears up for historic IPO

China is ramping up its bets on space-based artificial intelligence computing with the launch of a state-backed research institute in Beijing, accelerating a frontier tech race with the US just as Elon Musk’s SpaceX eyes a record-shattering US$75 billion market debut to fund its own orbital AI ambitions. The establishment of the Beijing Space Intelligent Computing Research Institute marks a major step in the superpowers’ AI rivalry, which is increasingly extending beyond Earth as terrestrial...

South China Morning Post 5d ago

Excessive use, ill use and misuse of Bibliometrics

new Abstract: Impact factor, H-index, citation index, and such other indices have been playing an increasing role in scientific assessment of institutions, researchers, allocation of research funds,... across the globe. These indicies do not have any statistical basis but lots of decisions such as ranking of institutions, ranking of departments, assessment of faculty members for hiring and for promotions as well as selection for various awards are being made by using these indices. Several...

arXiv CS 7d ago

‘Saaz is our gold’: the Czech scientists breeding hops that can survive a hotter Europe

Czech scientists are developing new, drought-resistant varieties of Saaz hops to combat the effects of increasing heatwaves and droughts in the country. These efforts are aimed at ensuring the continued production of the key ingredient for Czech pilsner, despite challenging climate conditions. The research is being conducted at the Hop Research Institute.

The Guardian Environment 13d ago

Finding hidden catalytic knowledge from literature data

Exciting new research at Tohoku University's Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR) explains how to transform decades of scattered literature data into computable design rules for catalysts. By using human intelligence, regression models, and AI agents, researchers can accelerate the discovery of efficient, low-cost catalysts for clean energy technologies like fuel cells, water splitting, and CO₂ reduction. By combining these methods, researchers can uncover new discoveries...

Phys.org 1d ago

Why are sloths slow? It's in their DNA

It's in their DNA Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Sloths are the slowest mammals on the planet, but living in dense jungles has made them notoriously difficult to study. For the first time, scientists have now sequenced and analyzed the two-toed sloth genome and revealed the genetics behind its extremely slow metabolism. Building on work initiated at the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) in Berlin, Germany, researchers at the Wellcome Sanger...

Phys.org 1d ago