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Large Hadron Collider detects strange particle behavior that could rewrite physics

Scientists working at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider may be seeing the strongest hints yet of physics beyond the Standard Model — the decades-old theory that explains the fundamental particles and forces of the universe. By studying incredibly rare particle transformations called “penguin decays,” researchers found behavior that doesn’t fully match theoretical predictions, raising the possibility that unknown particles or forces are influencing the results.

Science Daily 15d ago

CERN’s new chief on the gamble that could fix our picture of reality

When Mark Thomson was 13, he read a book about the European Organization for Nuclear Research, better known as CERN, a particle physics lab whose remit was to interrogate the fabric of reality. The book left him both fascinated by how the universe worked and frustrated by its lack of detail. More than 40 years later, Thomson is CERN’s director general, taking charge just as it shuts down the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) for upgrades and decides where to place its next multibillion-pound bet.

New Scientist 6d ago

Analysis of Mixed Radiation Fields at the MoEDAL Experiment Based on Real-Time Data from a Timepix Detector Network

arXiv:2605.05936v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The primary objective of this work is the determination of fluences and characteristics of fast neutrons, other hadrons, and highly ionizing particles in the environment of the MoEDAL experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. These particles constitute an experimental background for the passive Nuclear Track Detectors (NTDs) used by MoEDAL to search for tracks potentially produced by Dirac magnetic monopoles, in particular by particles...

arXiv Physics 1d ago

Performance characterisation of the Hamamatsu R760 photomultiplier tube for the PLUME detector

arXiv:2604.21687v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Probe for Luminosity Measurement detector is a novel luminometer designed to monitor the luminosity and beam conditions of the Large Hadron Collider at the interaction point of the LHCb experiment, starting from Run 3. The detector is based on a hodoscope composed of 48 Hamamatsu R760 photomultiplier tubes, which detect the Cherenkov light produced by charged particles originating from the interaction region. The accurate and stable...

arXiv Physics 5d ago

Hyperon-Nucleon Spectrometer

arXiv:2606.06553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chirality lies at the heart of low-energy QCD, governing the symmetry structure that shapes hadron masses and strong interaction dynamics. Among the most compelling open questions tied to chiral dynamics and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is the longstanding $\Lambda$ polarization puzzle, in which $\Lambda$ hyperons produced in unpolarized hadronic collisions exhibit a surprisingly large transverse polarization that remains theoretically...

arXiv Physics 2d ago

Scientists think they solved the mystery of the Amaterasu particle

Scientists think they solved the mystery of the Amaterasu particle - Date: - June 9, 2026 - Source: - Penn State - Summary: - The mysterious Amaterasu particle may not be a proton at all. New research suggests that some of the most extreme cosmic rays could be ultraheavy atomic nuclei, heavier than iron, which are better able to retain their energy while traveling through space. This idea could help explain how these rare particles reach Earth and provide new clues about the powerful cosmic...

Science Daily 1d ago

QUIVER: Quantum-Informed Views for Enhanced Representations in Large ML Models

arXiv:2606.02785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large machine learning models benefit substantially from multimodal inputs that provide a complementary view of the same example. We introduce QUIVER (QUantum-Informed Views for Enhanced Representations, a paradigm that enriches classical data-driven features with a quantum Fisher view: a geometrically motivated, basis-independent summary of higher-order correlations captured by a variational quantum circuit (VQC) trained to perform the same...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Surrogate Neural Architecture Codesign Package (SNAC-Pack)

arXiv:2605.16138v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural architecture search (NAS) is a powerful approach for automating model design, but existing methods often optimize for accuracy alone or rely on proxy metrics such as bit operations (BOPs) that correlate poorly with hardware cost. This gap is particularly large for FPGA deployment, where cost is dominated by a multi-dimensional budget of lookup tables, DSPs, flip-flops, BRAM, and latency. We present the Surrogate Neural Architecture...

arXiv CS 5d ago

QUIVER: Quantum-Informed Views for Enhanced Representations in Large ML Models

Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large machine learning models benefit substantially from multimodal inputs that provide a complementary view of the same example. We introduce QUIVER (QUantum-Informed Views for Enhanced Representations, a paradigm that enriches classical data-driven features with a quantum Fisher view: a geometrically motivated, basis-independent summary of higher-order correlations captured by a variational quantum circuit (VQC) trained to perform the same task. Unlike...

arXiv Physics 7d ago