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Regret Pre-training: Bridging Prior and Posterior Views for Enhanced Knowledge Grounding

arXiv:2606.03080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal language models factorize sequence probabilities using only preceding context, leaving future information unexploited during training despite its availability in the training data. This paper introduces Regret Pre-training, a self-supervised framework grounded in the Learning Using Privileged Information (LUPI) paradigm. The framework employs a dual-view architecture in which a single model generates both a causal Student distribution...

arXiv CS 7d ago

PACT: Learning Diverse Diagnostic Strategies via Privileged Synthesis and Branch Consensus

arXiv:2606.08938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical diagnosis requires flexible use of multiple reasoning paradigms under incomplete patient information. Existing LLM-based medical agents show strong medical reasoning ability, but single-paradigm or naively mixed dialogue supervision makes these paradigms difficult to learn without interference. We propose \textbf{PACT} (Periodic Anchor Consensus Training), a framework that couples supervised multi-paradigm dialogue synthesis with...

arXiv CS 1d ago

CAPF: Guiding Search-Agent Rollouts with Credit-Attenuated Privileged Feedback

arXiv:2606.01830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent LLM search agents use reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) to learn search-augmented reasoning from outcome rewards. On hard problems, these agents rarely sample end-to-end successful rollouts, leaving outcome-only RLVR with few positive-reward trajectories.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Decentralized End-to-End Multi-AAV Pursuit Using Predictive Spatio-Temporal Observation via Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.24238v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decentralized cooperative pursuit in cluttered environments is challenging for autonomous aerial swarms, especially under partial and noisy perception. Existing methods often rely on abstracted geometric features or privileged ground-truth states, and therefore sidestep perceptual uncertainty in real-world settings. We propose a decentralized end-to-end multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) framework that maps raw LiDAR observations...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Pathway-Structured Privileged Distillation for Deployable Computational Pathology

Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating transcriptomics and histopathology can improve cancer risk modelling, yet practical use is constrained by the limited availability of RNA profiling in routine settings. Here we introduce Mixture of Pathway Experts (MoPE), a knowledge-distillation framework that reframes multimodal learning as privileged distillation for histology-only inference. MoPE is motivated by the partial observability between RNA profiles and whole-slide images: histology can...

arXiv CS 7d ago

CoFiDA-M: Concept-Aware Feature Modulation for Cross-Domain Adaptation with Image-Only Inference

arXiv:2605.31591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Models for AI-based skin cancer screening suffer a severe performance drop when shifting from expert dermoscopic (source) images to consumer-grade clinical (target) images, hindering real-world deployment. Existing domain adaptation methods often ignore crucial semantic invariants, such as clinical concepts. While new foundation models like MONET can provide this semantic information as dense, probabilistic scores, this metadata is unavailable...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Commentary: The pitfalls of seeking legal advice from AI chatbots

Commentary: The pitfalls of seeking legal advice from AI chatbots Why engage and pay a lawyer if a chatbot can do the same work in seconds and for a fraction of the cost? Lawyer Mark Yeo weighs in. SINGAPORE: The rise of generative artificial intelligence has sparked much soul-searching within the legal profession.

Channel News Asia 9d ago

The Painful Truth About Long Covid

Nothing about long Covid adds up. Consider prevalence rates: How could one study find it affected 3.3 percent of the population of the UK but others an alarming 51 percent of South Americans and 86 percent of Egyptians? Or treatment methods: The BMJ’s systematic review of ways to treat long Covid lists two as supported by moderate evidence, cognitive behavioral therapy and physical exercise.

Wired 9d ago

Teaching the Way, Not the Answer: Privileged Tutoring Distillation for Multimodal Policy Optimization

arXiv:2606.07000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent post-training methods, particularly Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), have significantly enhanced the reasoning ability of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). However, the sparse nature of verifiable rewards provides little token-level supervision for failed rollouts, often leading to inefficient exploration in complex multimodal reasoning tasks.

arXiv CS 2d ago

Actually, the SAT Was Necessary After All

Zvezdelina Stankova has taught mathematics at UC Berkeley for nearly three decades. But in 2023, while teaching introductory calculus for the first time since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic, she noticed that something was quite wrong. The bottom 25 percent of students were not just struggling with the coursework, Stankova told me; “people were in freefall.”

The Atlantic 1d ago