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Early reaction time variability predicts implicit statistical learning: a comparison of four variability indices

High intra-individual reaction time variability (RTV) is traditionally viewed through a deficit perspective and interpreted as a maladaptive signature of attentional lapses, cognitive inefficiency, and systemic noise. However, theories from motor learning and the competitive neurocognitive networks framework suggest that behavioral variability and reduced top-down control might actually facilitate certain forms of implicit skill acquisition. The present study addresses the apparent conflict...

bioRxiv 10d ago

Causal Representation Learning from Network Data

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal disentanglement from soft interventions is identifiable under the assumptions of linear interventional faithfulness and availability of both observational and interventional data. Prior work has focused on unstructured observations without leveraging known relational context among measured entities. In many scientific applications, however, the measured variables come with an observed interaction network that provides structured context, such as...

arXiv CS 1d ago

A Low-Latency Semantic State Estimator using Latent Predictive Learning for Dynamic Network Monitoring and Orchestration

Announce Type: new Abstract: Closed-loop network monitoring and orchestration increasingly require semantic interpretations of live telemetry beyond raw counter collection. However, dynamic cloud-edge environments change both the active node set and the monitoring query at runtime, while control loops demand bounded millisecond-scale responses. We introduce a latent predictive state estimator (LPSE) for dynamic network monitoring and orchestration, built on latent predictive learning over...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Electrolyte Bonding Engineering for Highly Uniform GeTe-based CBRAM and Parallel Hebbian Learning in Selector-free Hopfield Networks

arXiv:2606.05768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hopfield networks offer a hardware-friendly framework for energy-efficient associative memory, yet their practical realization in memristor crossbar arrays is critically hindered by device-to-device (D2D) variability, which prevents reliable parallel programming. Here, we address this bottleneck through systematic composition engineering of the Ge-Te solid electrolyte in conductive bridge random access memory (CBRAM) devices.

arXiv Physics 5d ago

SPLIT-PINN: Separable Probability Learning Technique via Physics-Informed Neural Networks for High-Dimensional Probabilistic Modeling

arXiv:2606.04000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a probabilistic modeling framework for incorporating small-scale spatial heterogeneity into macroscopic descriptions of material behavior for polycrystalline metallic materials. Spatially heterogeneous material state fields are represented using probability density functions (PDFs), providing a principled statistical description of microstructural variability and state evolution across different computational polycrystalline...

arXiv CS 6d ago

DiffSlack: Learning under Nonlinear Inequality Constraints via Learnable Slack Variables

arXiv:2606.05247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enforcing nonlinear inequality constraints in neural networks remains challenging, especially when the output is subject to many coupled constraints. Existing hard constraint methods often impose structural restrictions on the constraint set or introduce substantial computational overhead for large-scale nonlinear problems. Here, we propose DiffSlack, a differentiable projection layer for nonlinear inequality-constrained neural prediction.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Paradoxical noise preference in RNNs

Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recurrent neural networks (RNNs) used to model biological neural networks, noise is typically introduced during training to emulate biological variability and regularize learning. The expectation is that removing the noise at test time should preserve or improve performance. Contrary to this intuition, we find that continuous-time RNNs (CTRNNs) often perform best at or near the training noise level.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Interpretable Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Multi-Cancer Classification and Biomarker Identification using Multi-Omics Data

arXiv:2503.22939v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of heterogeneous multi-omics datasets at a systems level remains a central challenge for developing analytical and computational models in precision cancer diagnostics. This paper introduces Multi-Omics Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (MOGKAN), a deep learning framework that utilizes messenger-RNA, micro-RNA sequences, and DNA methylation samples together with Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) networks for cancer...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Fourier Neural Operators with rank-1 lattice points and hyperbolic cross

Announce Type: new Abstract: The \emph{Fourier neural operator} (FNO) is a neural network architecture that learns mappings between function spaces. Its efficient implementation is based on the multi-dimensional Fourier transform. By deriving general regularity bounds for the FNO with respect to both the spatial and parametric variables, we prove that the generalization error of the FNO can be improved by replacing spatial tensor product grids with purpose-built rank-1 lattice points, and by...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Knockoffs-based False Discovery Rate Control and Simplification for Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.04404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deep neural network is a widely used framework in machine learning that has been widely applied in various fields. However, deep neural networks often involve a large number of parameters and inputs, many of which may be irrelevant to the goal or true output. These parameters and \textcolor{black}{input variables} not only increase computational complexity, but also contribute to additional computational cost.

arXiv CS 6d ago