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Bifurcated Remaining Useful Life Prediction: A Hybrid Approach for Realistic Uncertainty Characterization

arXiv:2605.31241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study presents a novel hybrid prognostic framework for uncertainty-aware Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation in turbofan engines using the NASA C-MAPSS dataset. The framework employs a state-aware strategy that bifurcates the engines operational lifespan into "healthy" and "degraded" regimes. An LSTM-based autoencoder, trained strictly on nominal data (RUL > 150 cycles), monitors reconstruction error to act as a robust state classifier.

arXiv CS 9d ago

HyperVQ: Enabling Hyperprior Entropy Modeling for VQ-Based Generative Image Compression

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vector Quantization (VQ) based generative image compression has achieved remarkable perceptual quality. However, existing VQ codecs suffer from two fundamental limitations. First, they lack efficient content-adaptive entropy modeling and rely on static frequencies, leading to low coding efficiency.

arXiv CS 8d ago

High fuel costs to trigger airline failures and consolidation, industry chief says

High fuel costs to trigger airline failures and consolidation, industry chief says Airlines are also expected to protect margins by cutting unprofitable routes, while fares, which have surged since the outbreak of the Iran war, are unlikely to come down soon, Walsh said. Soaring jet fuel prices driven by conflict in the Middle East are likely to push more airlines into bankruptcy and spur more sector consolidation this year and next, the head of the global airline body said on Saturday (Jun...

Channel News Asia 3d ago

Detecting Flakiness in Quantum Software: A Dynamic Testing Approach

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flaky tests, tests that pass or fail nondeterministically without changes to code or environment, pose a serious threat to software reliability. While classical software engineering has developed a rich body of techniques to study flakiness, corresponding evidence for quantum software remains limited. Prior work relies mainly on static analysis or small sets of manually reported incidents, leaving open questions about their prevalence, characteristics, and...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Multifidelity Proper Orthogonal Decomposition

Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces a multifidelity formulation that reduces the computational cost of the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of a high-fidelity model by leveraging data from cheaper, lower-fidelity models. POD is a prevalent technique for extracting a low-dimensional basis from training data to achieve subsequent dimension reduction or reduced-order modeling. In scientific and engineering applications, the training data are typically numerical snapshot...

arXiv CS 1d ago

HAVE: Host Active Verification Engine for Closing the Contextual Reality Gap in Security Digital Twins

arXiv:2606.06968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Security Digital Twins (SDTs) provide continuously updated virtual replicas of infrastructure for threat simulation, yet they rely on theoretical CVSS scores to assign lateral-movement probabilities -- creating the Contextual Reality Gap: risk is overestimated where unacknowledged mitigations neutralize exploits, and drastically underestimated where logic flaws bypass all memory-safety defenses. We present the Host Active Verification Engine...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Anthropic/OpenAI may be spending more than $1000 for every $100 you pay them

For reasons that will remain hidden, we resume writing about Generative AI/LLM after a hiatus of 15 months (that one from October 2025, and the one from June 2025, don’t really count as serious pieces). Today, the first of two articles about “coding with Large ‘Language’ Models”, as coding with LLMs is positioned as the ‘killer app‘ for LLMs. We interrupt this program for a short digression on Anthropic’s recently released blog post When AI builds itself.

Hacker News 3d ago

Benchmarking Machine Learning Uncertainty Quantification Methodologies for Predicting Turbine Gas Temperature Degradation

Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective prognostics and health management of modern engines relies on accurate turbine gas temperature predictions and robust uncertainty quantification to ensure reliability and safety. This paper investigates five major approaches for constructing prediction intervals -- namely the Delta method, Bayesian Monte Carlo Dropout, Bootstrap method, Lower-Upper Bound Estimation, and Mean-Variance Estimation -- as a means of capturing the uncertainty in neural...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Human-Like Neural Nets by Catapulting

Human-like Neural Nets by Catapulting Speculative proposal to create artificial neural nets with human-like performance by high-learning-rate/regularization training of overparameterized NNs to trigger catapulting/grokking. Over-parameterization as a route to true generalization would resolve many outstanding mysteries of artificial versus natural intelligence. There are many mysteries about deep learning and human intelligence, but we could describe the biggest anomaly this way: why are...

Hacker News 3d ago

Republicans are trying to kill science in this country

Researchers say the Trump administration is finding new ways to punish science Standing in his laboratory, Harvard professor Sean Eddy gazes at a row of vacant work stations. More than a year ago, this lab was filled with over a dozen researchers. On a given day they might be working independently on analyzing genomic sequencing or gathered around the group table, drinking coffee and helping each other troubleshoot questions about genomic data from different species.

Hacker News 10d ago