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Diffusion Models, Denoiser Architecture and Creativity

arXiv:2605.16415v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The creativity of diffusion models refers to their ability to generate highly realistic images that are different from their training data. Creativity is somewhat surprising since it is known that if the denoiser used in the diffusion model is the Bayes optimal denoiser for a given training set, then the model will simply copy the training samples. In this paper we present empirical and theoretical results that suggest that creativity in...

arXiv CS 8d ago

How Much Capacity Does EEG Denoising Need? Ultra-Compact Networks reveal Benchmark Saturation and Metric-Utility Gap

arXiv:2606.08594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning EEG denoising architectures have scaled from tens of thousands to tens of millions of parameters, yet no prior study has isolated model capacity as the experimental variable or tested whether reconstruction metrics predict downstream neural-signal utility. We address both gaps by fixing architecture, loss, data split, and training recipe while sweeping only channel width from 1.05K to 40.26K parameters in a minimal...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Feasibility of Time-Domain DNN-Based Speech Enhancement on Embedded FPGA for Hearing Aid

Announce Type: new Abstract: Hearing aids impose strict latency and power constraints that current DNN-based speech enhancement systems struggle to meet on embedded hardware. We characterize this gap by deploying both speech separation and denoising using the lightweight SuDoRM-RF++ architecture on the AMD-Xilinx Kria KV260, evaluated at FP32 and 16-bit fixed-point precision for each task. Across these configurations, first-sample latency tracks with on-chip parameter caching rather than...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Softly Constrained Denoisers for Diffusion Models Applied to Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2512.14980v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have become a powerful generative prior for solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs). Existing approaches enforce physical constraints either by adding the PDE residuals as loss regularizers or through inference-time adjustments. These methods bias the model away from the true data distribution, which is especially problematic when the governing PDE is misspecified.

arXiv CS 9d ago

Cellpin enables reference-based imputation and denoising of spatial transcriptomes

Spatially resolved transcriptomics enables gene expression profiling within tissue architecture, but targeted panels leave much of the transcriptome unmeasured and spatial artifacts such as RNA diffusion and segmentation errors introduce technical noise. These limitations necessitate computational imputation and denoising, yet existing methods typically incorporate spatial measurements during training, limiting scalability and risking the embedding of technology-specific artifacts into...

bioRxiv 5d ago

Unified Video-Action Joint Denoising for Dexterous Action and Data Generation

arXiv:2606.03868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent world action models leverage video foundation models by aligning broad visual-dynamics priors with executable robot actions. We revisit this alignment from a distributional perspective.

arXiv CS 7d ago

Physics-Guided Geometric Diffusion for Macro Placement Generation

arXiv:2605.16451v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Macro placement is a pivotal stage in VLSI physical design, fundamentally determining the overall chip performance. Recent data-driven placement methods have demonstrated significant potential, yet they often struggle to handle sequential dependencies and to balance topological connectivity with physical constraints. To bridge this gap, we propose MacroDiff+, a physics-guided geometric diffusion framework.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Normalization Equivariance for Arbitrary Backbones, with Application to Image Denoising

arXiv:2605.08193v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Normalization Equivariance (NE) is a structural prior that improves robustness to distribution shift in image-to-image tasks. A function $f$ is normalization equivariant iff $f(a y + b\mathbf{1}) = a f(y) + b\mathbf{1}$ for all $a>0$ and $b\in\mathbb{R}$. Existing NE methods constrain every internal layer to NE-compatible operations. These constraints add runtime cost and exclude standard transformer components such as softmax attention and...

arXiv CS 8d ago

Less Is More: Training-Free Acceleration Framework of 3D Diffusion Models for Low-Count PET Denoising via Global-Local Trajectory Reduction

arXiv:2606.08751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate quantification and uptake measurement in PET are critical for assessing disease progression and supporting clinical decision-making. While high-count PET provides reliable image quality, the associated radiation dose and prolonged acquisition remain significant clinical concerns, motivating the adoption of low-count protocols. Diffusion-model-based methods have demonstrated strong potential for restoring low-count PET to near...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Deep Learning for Remote Sensing to Improve Flood Inundation Mapping

arXiv:2606.02310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flooding is the most pervasive natural disaster worldwide. Timely and accurate flood inundation mapping are essential for informing disaster risk management. Optical satellite missions provide high-resolution, multispectral observations critical for flood detection and inundation mapping.

arXiv CS 8d ago