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A Nitsche method for incompressible fluids with general dynamic boundary conditions

arXiv:2502.09550v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids may exhibit complex slip behaviour at the boundary. We examine a broad class of slip boundary conditions that generalises the commonly used Navier slip, perfect slip, stick-slip and Tresca friction boundary conditions. In particular, set-valued, nonmonotone, noncoercive and dynamic relations may occur.

arXiv CS 1d ago

General Dynamics Will Spend $200 Million to Reboot Ammo Plant

A Ukrainian serviceman prepares 155mm artillery shells at a front line position in eastern Ukraine. Photographer: Aris Messinis/AFP/Getty Images

Bloomberg Markets 8d ago

A General Framework for Dynamic Consistent Submodular Maximization

Announce Type: new Abstract: Consistency is an important property in dynamic submodular maximization and entails maintaining a near-optimal solution at all times, making only a small number of adjustments to the solution in each step. Prior work has explored this question for the insertion-only case, where the algorithm faces a stream of $n$ insertions, and has established lower and upper bounds for the cardinality-constrained version of the problem. We consider this question in the fully...

arXiv CS 6d ago

Learning General Causal Structures with Hidden Dynamic Process for Climate Analysis

arXiv:2501.12500v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding climate dynamics requires going beyond correlations in observational data to uncover the underlying causal process. Latent drivers such as atmospheric processes play a central role in temporal dynamics, while direct causal influences also exist among geographically proximate observed variables. Traditional Causal Representation Learning (CRL) typically focuses on latent factors but overlooks such observable-to-observable...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Positional versus Symbolic Attention Heads: Learning Dynamics, RoPE Geometry, and Length Generalization

new Abstract: Transformer-based language models are widespread in today's society. As such, understanding the mechanisms by which they solve structured tasks and predicting how they may behave in novel scenarios is of great importance for safe deployment. We study the learning dynamics of attention heads in a controlled setting by training a decoder-only Transformer (GPT-J) on two structurally equivalent multi-hop reasoning tasks: a number task requiring positional reasoning and a letter...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Benchmarking Continuous Dynamic Multi-Objective Optimization: Survey and Generalized Test Suite

Announce Type: replace Abstract: The field of Dynamic Multi-Objective Optimization (DMOO) has witnessed a surge of interest from both academia and industry, as numerous time-evolving real-world applications can be naturally formulated as Dynamic Multi-Objective Optimization Problems (DMOPs). This growing demand thus necessitates advanced benchmarks to rigorously evaluate optimization algorithms under realistic conditions. This paper introduces a comprehensive and principled framework for...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Stimulus-Specific and Generalized Taste Aversion Behaviors and Their Relationship to Cortical Dynamics

Aversive taste behaviors, such as gaping, are commonly viewed as fixed, hard-wired responses important for ejecting potentially toxic tastes from the mouth. Yet, taste responses are highly susceptible to modulation by experience and context; for instance, conditioned taste aversion (CTA), a form of learning in which rats are made to respond aversively to a sweet taste after it has been paired with gastric malaise, can cause gaping to previously acceptable tastes. Here, we compare aversive...

bioRxiv 5d ago

Tricriticality and chaos in a generalized Allee-logistic map

arXiv:2606.05351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel nonlinear dynamical model, the generalized Allee-logistic (GAL) map given by $x_{t+1} = r x_t (1 - x_t) G(x_t)$ where $G(x_t) = m (x_t - h) + 1 - m$ incorporates the Allee effect with magnitude $m$ and threshold $h$. The case $m = 0$ yields the logistic map with a continuous transition to extinction. Conversely, $m = 1$ recovers a previously studied model that undergoes only a discontinuous extinction-to-active transition....

arXiv Physics 5d ago

From Discrete to Continuous Highest-earning Imitation Dynamics

arXiv:2605.09831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Imitating the highest earners is a common decision-making heuristic, but in finite populations it can generate persistent fluctuations between strategies. This paper studies whether such fluctuations persist as population size grows in heterogeneous two-strategy populations. We show that the Markov chains describing the discrete imitation dynamics form generalized stochastic approximation processes for a good upper semicontinuous...

arXiv Physics 9d ago

From Discrete to Continuous Highest-earning Imitation Dynamics

arXiv:2605.09831v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Imitating the highest earners is a common decision-making heuristic, but in finite populations it can generate persistent fluctuations between strategies. This paper studies whether such fluctuations persist as population size grows in heterogeneous two-strategy populations. We show that the Markov chains describing the discrete imitation dynamics form generalized stochastic approximation processes for a good upper semicontinuous...

arXiv CS 9d ago