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A Resilience-as-a-Service assessment framework for coordinated disruption response in interdependent urban transit systems
arXiv:2606.08849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban public transport disruptions require rapid response strategies, yet existing studies rarely provide a decision support framework to compare alternative disruption response solutions using a common set of dynamic, passenger, operator, and environment oriented indicators. This paper proposes a KPI-driven, time-indexed framework to assess the resilience of disruption response solutions in urban transit systems. The framework combines an...
Abandoned airport moves one step closer to becoming new £22billion city
Abandoned airport moves one step closer to becoming new £22billion city The former Downsview Airport site in Toronto was shuttered in 2024, but its 370 acres are set for a $30bn (£22bn) transformation into a new city for roughly 50,000 people An abandoned airport is edging closer to being transformed into a £22bn city for approximately 50,000 people. Downsview Airport in Toronto, Canada, shut its doors in 2024, and the 370-acre plot has been designated for a $30bn redevelopment (roughly...
Revisiting urban heat indices in Switzerland using low-cost measurement networks
Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban populations are increasingly exposed to extreme heat events such as heatwaves, which can be exacerbated in cities due to the urban heat island (UHI) effect. With the aim of developing adaptation strategies, recent years have seen a growing interest in deploying high-resolution measurement networks using low-cost devices (LCDs), which enable the evaluation of intra-urban temperature distribution and its impacts at an unprecedented spatial resolution....
Support for rural women entrepreneurs linked to economic growth
Support for rural women entrepreneurs linked to economic growth Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor Though rural women entrepreneurs make up only a small portion of the self-employed across the United States, new West Virginia University research shows they are crucial to overall economic success. A study by Heather Stephens, director of the WVU Regional Research Institute, and Xiaoyin Li, a postdoctoral fellow, with Jason S. Entsminger, assistant professor of...
Mobility shapes heat exposure inequalities in cities
arXiv:2603.24782v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Segregation is a key driver of environmental inequalities, with disadvantaged groups often living in neighborhoods where heat-related risks are highest. Yet, it remains unclear how daily mobility patterns, embedded within heterogeneous urban heat fields, shape heat exposure inequalities across sociodemographic groups. Using mobile phone daily mobility flows and urban temperature fields across 23 Spanish cities, we develop a network-based...
Mobility shapes heat exposure inequalities in cities
arXiv:2603.24782v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Segregation has long been recognized as a driver of environmental inequalities, with disadvantaged groups often living in neighborhoods where heat-related risks are highest. Yet, it remains unclear how daily mobility patterns, embedded within heterogeneous urban heat fields, shape heat exposure inequalities across sociodemographic groups. Using mobile phone records of daily mobility flows and urban temperature fields across 23 Spanish...
Trees and greenery can cool cities by as much as 18°C—but only if they're the right type
Trees and greenery can cool cities by as much as 18°C—but only if they're the right type Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor Cities around the world are planting more trees to cope with rising urban heat. But our research shows trees alone are often not enough. In some cases, the wrong kind of greening can even make streets feel less comfortable on a hot day.
Israel is building more military posts in Gaza, satellite imagery shows
Israel is building more military posts in Gaza, satellite imagery shows An investigation by Al Jazeera’s Open Source Unit has identified 40 distinct Israeli military outposts entrenched within Gaza. Israel was supposed to fully withdraw its troops from Gaza as part of the ceasefire signed in October. Instead of pulling back, Israeli forces are quietly cementing permanent, heavily fortified military posts across the besieged enclave, according to satellite imagery analysed by Al Jazeera.
Benchmarking LLMs for Community Governance Simulation with Life-history Narratives
arXiv:2605.23783v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective community governance hinges on understanding what specific residents think and need. Recent work has used large language models (LLMs) to simulate human respondents, offering a scalable, reproducible way to study human attitudes and behaviors at low cost. However, these studies typically prompt the model with just a few demographic variables (age, gender, income), simulating only general role types.
RedditPersona: A Modular Framework for Community-Conditioned LLM Adaptation from Reddit
arXiv:2606.06027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Community-conditioned language model adaptation requires choices about data collection, community definition, and evaluation that are currently made independently in each study, making it hard to compare assumptions or reuse artifacts. We present RedditPersona, a modular framework that standardizes these choices: it collects Reddit posts and comments, profiles active users, partitions them under five grouping strategies (subreddit-based,...