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Development of a Staining-based Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay for Analyzing Pbx1, DNA and HoxA9 Interactions

Transcription factors (TFs) are master regulators of gene expression and control a wide range of cellular functions including embryonic development, signaling pathways, immune response, and differentiation. A tight regulation of gene expression is crucial during all stages of life and changes in the TF function can lead to developmental abnormalities, diseases such as cancer, or resistance to treatment. Therefore, TFs are a promising class of drug targets, and the techniques that would...

bioRxiv 3d ago

Quantifying the Localization of Histological Staining Markers within the GI Epithelial Unit Axis: A Gastrointestinal Spatial Pathology Plugin for ImageJ

Histological analysis is crucial for understanding gastrointestinal (GI) tract homeostasis and disease pathophysiology. Various histological stains are commonly used in research settings for assessing development, disease pathogenesis, and therapeutic impacts. Specifically in the ordered architecture of the GI epithelium, current semi-quantitative analysis of histological staining relies heavily on manual scoring rubrics and often lacks robust spatial assessment.

bioRxiv 9d ago

A Pathology Foundation Model for Gastric Cancer with Real-World Validation

arXiv:2606.04792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gastric cancer remains a major cause of cancer mortality, yet its histological and molecular heterogeneity complicates diagnosis and risk stratification. General-purpose pathology foundation models (PFMs) often plateau on fine-grained endpoints central to gastric cancer care, and few have undergone rigorous prospective validation or clinical reader studies. We present GRACE, a Gastric-specific foundation model for Real-world Assessment and...

arXiv CS 6d ago

The XenCart Protocol: A Method for Alcian Blue Labeling and Quantitative Analysis of Craniofacial Cartilage in Xenopus

Craniofacial birth defects, such as cleft lip and palate, are among the most common congenital anomalies and often arise from disruptions in early facial patterning. Many of these defects are linked to environmental teratogens, yet such exposures cannot be directly tested in humans, making animal models essential for evaluating developmental risks. Xenopus laevis offers a powerful solution: its tadpoles develop externally, share deeply conserved craniofacial patterning mechanisms with...

bioRxiv 7d ago

Cell-Dense Bioink Design for Xolography: Coupling Refractive Index-Matching with Increased Photoreactivity

Bioxolography enables high-resolution fabrication of geometrically complex, cell-laden constructs for tissue engineering. However, tissue-relevant cell densities conflict with the optical transparency required for efficient dual-color volumetric printing. In this work, we extend the Bioxolography toolbox to include refractive index (RI) matching for cell-laden bioresins using iodixanol (IDX).

bioRxiv 2d ago

Blending form and function: A first look at 3 new MRT stations that will close the Circle Line loop

Blending form and function: A first look at 3 new MRT stations that will close the Circle Line loop The stations form part of a broader trend in newer MRT developments, where architecture and public art increasingly draw on the identity and heritage of the communities they serve. SINGAPORE: With its curved ceilings and stained glass murals, commuters arriving at the new Cantonment MRT station may be forgiven for thinking they had stepped into a historical building. The familiar green of the...

Channel News Asia 19h ago

Compositional and interpretable representation of histology using AI foundation models and sparse autoencoders

Light microscopy of tissue sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) has been the foundation of histopathology for over 150 years and remains essential for diagnosis and research. The development of high-plex spatial profiling approaches able to measure protein and RNA expression at single-cell resolution augments but does not replace H&E imaging, even in research. Computational pathology (CPath) models based on deep learning promise to further increase the value of H&E...

bioRxiv 4d ago

Statistical and Numerical Convergence in Stochastic Equilibrium

arXiv:2606.07469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper sets out the most general computational and econometric implications of the rigorous stochastic equilibrium theory from SELCKE (Staines (2024a)) The analytical backbone is the discovery that the system converges geometrically to long-run equilibrium, at a rate given by the greater of the eigenvalue or inverse eigenvalue (from outside) closest to the unit circle and the maximum shock persistence. High-order shocks converge faster.

arXiv CS 2d ago

Whole-genome duplication shaped cell-type evolution in the vertebrate brain

Abstract The complex brains of vertebrates have more cell types than those of their closest relatives. Whole-genome duplications (WGDs) occurred during early vertebrate evolution1, but it is unclear whether the duplicated genes (ohnologues) facilitated cell-type evolution. Here using brain single-cell transcriptomes from five chordates—human2, mouse3, lizard4, lamprey5 and amphioxus—we report that many cell-type families with conserved core transcription factors in vertebrates do not show...

Nature 23h ago

Molecular glue degraders of HuR suppress BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer

Abstract BRAF gain-of-function mutations, particularly BRAF(V600E), affect roughly 10% of all patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), and portend poor prognosis with limited therapeutic interventions. BRAF inhibitors such as encorafenib are ineffective due to MAPK pathway reactivation driven by BRAF dimerization. Combined inhibition of BRAF and EGFR, although approved therapies, results in short survival benefits and frequent treatment resistance and relapse1,2,3.

Nature 23h ago